Families | Plant species | Vernacular name | Plant part used | Preparation form | Mode of administration | RFC (%) | References in literature regarding the medicinal utilization of plants for managing T2DM | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
In Morocco | Out of Morocco | |||||||
Amaranthaceae | Chenopodium ambrosioides L. | Lmkhinza | L | Mac | Oral | 2.5 | No Data | |
Amaryllidaceae | Allium sativum L. | Toma | Bu | Raw | Oral | 0.4 | ||
Allium cepa L. | Bessla | Bu | Raw | Oral | 2.5 | No Data | ||
Apiaceae | Coriandrum sativum L. | Kesbour | Se L | Inf | Oral | 1.2 | No Data | |
Pimpinella anisum L. | Hebbat -helawa | Se | Inf | Oral | 0.8 | No data | ||
Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss | Maadnous | L St | Dec | Oral | 0.8 | No Data | ||
Carum carvi L. | karwiya | Se | Inf | Oral | 0.4 | |||
Foeniculum vulgare Mill. | Nafea | Se | Dec | Oral | 6.1 | [54] | ||
Pastinaca sativa L. | Laft-mahfor | R | Raw | Oral | 3.7 | No Data | ||
Ammi visnaga (L.) Lam | Bouchnikha | Fr | Dec | Oral | 0.8 | No Data | ||
Apocynaceae | Nerium oleander L. | Deflla | L | Fum | Inhalation | 04 | No Data | |
Asteraceae | Artemisia herba-alba Asso. | Echih | L St | Inf Dec | Oral | 2.9 | [53] | |
Matricaria chamomilla L. | Babounej | Fl | Inf | Oral | 0.4 | No Data | ||
Artemisia absinthium L. | Shiba | L | Dec Inf | Oral | 3.7 | No Data | ||
Brassicaceae | Raphanus sativus L. | Fjel | R | Raw | Oral | 4.4 | [65] | |
Lepidium sativum L. | Habberchad | Se | Inf | Oral | 7.0 | [54] | ||
Cucurbitaceae | Cucumis sativus L. | Khyar | Fr | Raw | Oral | 0.4 | [65] | |
Cupressaceae | Tetraclinis articulata (Vahl) Mast | Araar | L | Mac | Oral | 0.4 | No Data | |
Fabaceae | Medicago sativa L. | Fessa | Se | Pow | Oral | 0.4 | No Data | |
Trigonella foenum-graecum L. | Halba | Se | Mac | Oral | 3.3 | |||
Glycyrrhiza glabra L. | Arksouss | Ba | Inf Raw | Oral | 2.9 | [68] | No Data | |
Ceratonia siliqua L. | Kherroub | Fr | Raw | Oral | 0.4 | No Data | ||
Lamiaceae | Marrubium vulgare L. | Mriwt/Mrriwa | L St | Inf | Oral | 0.8 | ||
Salvia officinalis L. | Salmiya | L | Inf | Oral | 0.8 | [54] | ||
Origanum compactum Benth. | Zaâter | L St | Inf Mac | Oral | 2.9 | [51] | No Data | |
Rosmarinus officinalis L. | Yazir | L St | Inf Dec Mac | Oral | 5.7 | No Data | ||
Ajuga iva (L.) Schreb. | Chndgoura | L | Pow | Oral | 1.2 | |||
Calamintha officinalis Moench | Minta | L St | Dec Inf | Oral | 1.6 | No Data | ||
Lauraceae | Cinnamomum verum J. Presl | kerfa | Ba | Mac Dec | Oral | 3.3 | No Data | |
Laurus nobilis L. | Awrak Rand | L | Inf | Oral | 0.4 | No Data | ||
Linaceae | Linum usitatissimum L. | Zerriat-lkattan | Se | Pow | Oral | 3.3 | No Data | |
Lythraceae | Punica granatum L. | Romman | Ba | Dec | Oral | 0.4 | ||
Moraceae | Ficus carica L. | Chriha | L | Inf | Oral | 0.4 | [65] | |
Myrtaceae | Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. | Kaliptouss | L | Dec | Oral | 4.1 | [48] | No Data |
Syzygium aromaticum (L.) | Qrenfel | Se | Pow | Oral | 0.4 | No Data | ||
Myrtus communis L. | Rihane | L | Dec | Oral | 2.5 | [71] | ||
Oleaceae | Olea europea L. subsp. europaea var. sylvestris (Mill) Lehr, | Jebbouj | L | Dec | Oral | 0.4 | No Data | No Data |
Papaveraceae | Papaver rhoeas L. | Belà man | Se | Pow | Oral | 5.3 | [63] | |
Pedaliaceae | Sesamum indicum L. | Jenjlane | Se | Inf Pow | Oral | 9.8 | No Data | |
Ranunculaceae | Nigella sativa L. | channouj/habba -sawdae | Se | Pow | Oral | 0.4 | ||
Rhamnaceae | Ziziphus lotus (L.) Lam. | Ssedra | L | Dec Pow | Oral | 5.3 | ||
Theaceae | Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze | Atay | L | Inf | Oral | 1.2 | No Data | |
Urticaceae | Urtica urens L. | Hrriga | L St | Dec | Oral | 0.8 | No Data | No Data |
Verbenaceae | Verbena officinalis L. | Lwiza | L | Dec | Oral | 0.8 | [68] | No Data |
Zingiberaceae | Curcuma longa L. | kharkoum | Rh | Inf | Oral | 0.4 | [68] | No Data |
Zingiber officinale Roscoe | Skinjbir | Rh | Mac | Oral | 0.4 | No Data | ||
Zygophyllaceae | Peganum harmala L. | Harmal | Se | Mac | Oral | 1.6 |