Skip to main content

Table 2 Comparison of positive and negative mood between groups and within groups receiving lavender and Placebo at any point in time and over time

From: The effect of lavender on mood disorders associated with the use of combined oral contraceptives (COCs): a triple-blinded randomized controlled trial

Variable

Lavender

Placebo

Lavender & placebo

Positive PANAS

Mean

(SD)

Mean change

(95% CI)

P*

Mean

(SD)

Mean change

(95% CI)

P*

Mean difference

(95% CI)

P**

Before

22.7 (3.35)

-

 

22.36 (3.01)

-

 

0.33 (-1.98 to 1.31)

0.687&

28 days later

30.08 (5.91)

7.38 (5.23 to 9.52)

< 0.001

25 (3.56)

2.63 (1.29 to 3.97)

< 0.001

4.54 (2.06 to 7.02)

0.001

56 days later

30.84 (5.59)

8.14 (6.14 to 10.13)

< 0.001

24.6 (3.94)

2.24 (0.88 to 3.6)

0.002

5.85 (3.43 to 8.26)

< 0.001

P***

<0.001

<0.001

 

Between the lavender and placebo groups

Mean difference

(95% CI)

P****

P*****

3.82 (1.81 to 5.83)

< 0.001

< 0.001

Negative PANAS

Lavender

Placebo

Lavender & placebo

Mean

(SD)

Mean change

(95% CI)

P*

Mean

(SD)

Mean change

(95% CI)

P*

Mean difference

(95% CI)

P**

Before

27.36 (3.12)

  

26.8 (2.83)

  

-0.566 (-2.1 to 0.97)

0.465&

28 days later

19.64 (3.89)

-7.72 (-9.43 to -6.01)

< 0.001

23.82 (3.33)

-2.97 (-4.44 to -1.5)

< 0.001

-3.5 (-5.33 to -1.68)

< 0.001

56 days later

19.28 (3.86)

-8.08 (-9.77 to -6.4)

< 0.001

23.86 (3.63)

-2.93 (-4.53 to -1.32)

0.001

-4.26 (-6.26 to -2.25)

< 0.001

P***

<0.001

<0.001

 

Between the lavender and placebo groups

Mean difference

(95% CI)

P****

P*****

-2.23 (-3.61 to -0.85)

0.002

0.001

  1. P*: Repeated measure ANOVA (Comparison of each time point with the baseline); P**: Between‑group p values after intervention with ANCOVA adjusted for baseline and age (comparison of lavender group and placebo at each time point); P***: Within-group repeated measure ANOVA ; P****: Between‑group repeated measure ANOVA adjusted for age during the time; P*****: Greenhouse-Geisser or Sphericity Assumed test adjusted for age (time and group interaction); SD: Standard deviation; CI: Confidence interval; &: Independent T-test