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Table 4 Comet assay of genomic DNA of human lymphocytes exposed to methanolic extract of Achillea millefolium L. for 24 h

From: HPLC analysis, genotoxic and antioxidant potential of Achillea millefolium L. and Chaerophyllum villosum Wall ex. Dc

 

Negative Control (Only Lymphocytes)

Positive Control (Lymphocytes + H2O2)

50 mg/100 ml

75mg100ml

100 mg/100 ml

Class 0

85.0 ± 5.0

12.3 ± 2.5

47.7 ± 2.5

63.7 ± 3.2

76.0 ± 5.2

Class 1

4.7 ± 0.6

25.0 ± 5.0

28.3 ± 2.8

20.0 ± 2.0

11.0 ± 3.6

Class 2

4.3 ± 1.2

31.7 ± 7.7

12.3 ± 2.5

10.3 ± 2.5

6.7 ± 2.1

Class 3

3.0 ± 2.0

20.0 ± 10.0

7.7 ± 2.5

3.7 ± 1.1

3.0 ± 1.0

Class 4

3.0 ± 2.0

11.0 ± 8.5

5.7 ± 1.1

2.3 ± 0.6

1.7 ± 0.6

TCS

32.7 ± 18.6

192.3 ± 16.6

98.7 ± 12.7*

61.0 ± 3.6*

39.0 ± 3.6*

  1. Values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation (S.D). Difference significant relative to positive control at *P < 0.0001 (One-way ANOVA, Tukey Test)
  2. TCS Total comet score