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Table 3 Comet assay of genomic DNA of human lymphocytes exposed to methanolic extract of Chaerophyllum villosum Wall. ex DC. for 3 h

From: HPLC analysis, genotoxic and antioxidant potential of Achillea millefolium L. and Chaerophyllum villosum Wall ex. Dc

Class

Negative Control (Only Lymphocytes)

Positive Control (Lymphocytes + H2O2)

50 mg/100 ml

75 mg/100 ml

100 mg/100 ml

Class 0

85.0 ± 5.0

12.3 ± 2.5

51.3 ± 1.5

69.0 ± 1.0

76.7 ± 4.0

Class 1

4.7 ± 0.6

25.0 ± 5.0

33.3 ± 1.5

21.7 ± 2.1

13.7 ± 4.6

Class 2

4.3 ± 1.2

31.7 ± 7.6

10.3 ± 2.1

6.0 ± 1.0

6.7 ± 2.1

Class 3

3.0 ± 2.0

20.0 ± 10.0

3.0 ± 1.0

2.0 ± 0.0

1.7 ± 0.6

Class 4

3.0 ± 2.0

11.0 ± 8.5

2.0 ± 1.0

1.3 ± 0.6

1.7 ± 0.6

TCS

34.3 ± 16.0

192.3 ± 16.6

69.3 ± 5.8*

45.0 ± 1.7*

38.7 ± 4.0*

  1. Values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation (S.D). Difference significant relative to positive control at *P < 0.0001 (One-way ANOVA, Tukey Test)
  2. TCS Total comet score