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Fig. 7 | BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies

Fig. 7

From: Apium extract alleviates indomethacin-induced gastric ulcers in rats via modulating the VEGF and IK-κB/NF-κB p65 signaling pathway: insights from in silico and in vivo investigations

Fig. 7

Relative expression of pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-a, IL-6, IL-1β, and COX-2 were determined in all the groups under investigation using the qRT-PCR technique. Following normalization to GAPDH, the data were displayed as fold change compared to the control group. The bars reflect the mean ± SEM, n = 6. A one-way ANOVA test followed by Tukey’s post hoc test was utilized to ascertain the notable distinction among the various groups, with * p ≤ 0.05 in comparison to the control group and # p ≤ 0.05 compared to the indomethacin group

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BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies

ISSN: 2662-7671

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