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Table 2 Mean values of the agreement of the reasons for HM use and results of Welch’s ANOVA comparing the subgroups

From: What motivates new, established and long-term users of herbal medicine: is there more than push and pull?

 

Mean (SD)

Subgroup Means (SD)

 

I Take HM because...

Total sample (n = 2192)

New user (n = 166)

Established user (n = 1482)

Long-term user (n = 544)

Welch’s ANOVA (F ratio)

 Chemically synthesised medicinal products have too many side effects.

3.5 (1.1)

3.2 (1.2)

3.5 (1.1)

3.6 (1.2)

5.46**

 Chemically synthesised medicinal products have too strong side effects.

3.4 (1.1)

3.1 (1.2)

3.4 (1.1)

3.4 (1.2)

4.77**

 Chemically synthesised medicinal products did not show treatment success.

2.5 (1.0)

2.5 (1.0)

2.5 (1.0)

2.4 (1.0)

3.17*

 I was dissatisfied with the conventional medical practitioner.

2.6 (1.1)

2.5 (1.2)

2.5 (1.1)

2.6 (1.2)

.94, n.s.

 In the past, I had positive experiences with herbal medicinal products.

4.0 (0.9)

3.5 (1.1)

4.0 (0.8)

4.2 (0.8)

43.32***

 They have had a positive impact on my health.

3.9 (0.9)

3.4 (1.9)

3.8 (0.8)

4.1 (0.8)

33.16***

 They are healthier than chemically synthesised medicinal products.

3.9 (1.0)

3.7 (1.1)

3.9 (1.0)

4.0 (1.0)

4.72**

 They are more natural than chemically synthesised medicinal products.

4.1 (0.9)

3.8 (1.0)

4.0 (0.9)

4.2 (0.9)

13.62***

 They have a higher tolerability than chemically synthesised medicinal products.

3.8 (1.0)

3.6 (1.0)

3.8 (1.0)

3.9 (1.0)

5.27**

 They have fewer side effects than chemically synthesised medicinal products.

3.9 (1.0)

3.7 (1.1)

4.0 (0.9)

4.0 (1.0)

4.08*

 I trust HM more than chemically synthesised medicinal products.

3.2 (1.1)

3.0 (1.1)

3.2 (1.1)

3.3 (1.2)

5.31**

 In my family we have always used HM.

3.3 (1.1)

2.8 (1.2)

3.1 (1.1)

3.8 (1.0)

89.66***

 I am very familiar with herbal medicinal products since my childhood.

3.3 (1.2)

2.6 (1.2)

3.0 (1.2)

4.2 (0.8)

381.25***

  1. Reasons measured on a 5-point Likert Scale: 1 = Strongly disagree, 2 = Disagree, 3 = Neither agree nor disagree, 4 = Agree, 5 = Strongly agree; MEAN = mean value; SD = standard deviation. *p ≤ 0.05; **p ≤ 0.01; ***p ≤ 0.001; n.s. denotes p > 0.05