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Table 5 General appearance and biochemical markers indicating liver and kidney functions before and after cucurbitacin B treatment

From: Pharmacokinetics of cucurbitacin B from Trichosanthes cucumerina L. in rats

Parameters

Cucurbitacin B 0.1 mg/kg IV

Cucurbitacin B 2 mg/kg PO

Cucurbitacin B 4 mg/kg PO

Pre-dosing (0 h)

Post-dosing (24 h)

Pre-dosing (0 h)

Post-dosing (24 h)

Pre-dosing (0 h)

Post-dosing (24 h)

General appearance

Normal

Normal

Normal

Normal

Normal

Normal

AST (U/L)

35.40 ± 4.15

49.20 ± 3.27

36.67 ± 1.53

32.33 ± 11.68

33.50 ± 8.10

50.25 ± 0.96

ALT (U/L)

11.40 ± 6.31

11.00 ± 3.94

11.00 ± 1.00

6.33 ± 1.53

16.75 ± 6.50

12.25 ± 5.62

Creatinine (mg/dL)

0.22 ± 0.03

0.23 ± 0.02

0.20 ± 0.02

0.19 ± 0.03

0.23 ± 0.02

0.22 ± 0.03

  1. The data represent as mean ± SD (n = 6). AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase