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Fig. 5 | BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Fig. 5

From: Inhibition of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced neuroinflammatory response by polysaccharide fractions of Khaya grandifoliola (C.D.C.) stem bark, Cryptolepis sanguinolenta (Lindl.) Schltr and Cymbopogon citratus Stapf leaves in raw 264.7 macrophages and U87 glioblastoma cells

Fig. 5

Normalised gene expression levels of proinflammatory cytokines in LPS induced U87-MG cell lines (n = 3). The mRNA expression values were given as mean ± SEM normalised to GAPDH levels in each sample. Y-axis values represent the number of mRNA copies relative to the number of GAPDH copies. Control-untreated cell line; LPS (100 μg/mL), K. grandifoliola stem bark (FKG) and C. citratus leaves (FCC) were tested at 12.5 μg/mL, DK50-Diclofenac potassium 50 μg/mL treated cells. Data are expressed as mean ± SEM. #, ##, ### denote statistical significance at p < 0.05, p < 0.01 & p < 0.001 in comparison to the LPS treated group. *, **, *** denote statistical significance at p < 0.05, p < 0.01 & p < 0.001 in comparison to the control group

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BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies

ISSN: 2662-7671

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