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Table 1 Characteristics of the patients with or without Angelica sinensis exposure from 2002 to 2009 in Taiwan (n = 34,182)

From: Potential therapeutic effects of N-butylidenephthalide from Radix Angelica Sinensis (Danggui) in human bladder cancer cells

Variables

Non-exposure

N (%)

Exposure

N (%)

p-value

Total

17,091 (50.0)

17,091 (50.0)

 

Mean age,years(±SD)

53.8 ± 10.9

53.8 ± 10.9

1.00

Sex

  

1.00

 Male

6244 (36.5)

6244 (36.5)

 

 Female

10,847 (63.5)

10,847 (63.5)

 

CCIS score

  

<.0001

 Mean ± SD

0.40 ± 1.00

0.76 ± 1.43

 

 0–1

15,523 (90.8)

14,174 (82.9)

 

 2–3

1259 (7.4)

5157 (12.6)

 

 Over 4

309 (1.8)

760 (4.5)

 

Comborbidities

   

 Diabetes mellitus

1181 (6.9)

1590 (9.3)

<.0001

Socioeconomic status

  

<.0001

 Low SES(<=17,500)

7510 (43.9)

6954 (40.6)

 

 ModerateSES (17,500~25,000)

5979 (35.0)

6249 (36.6)

 

 High SES(> = 25,000)

3602 (21.1)

3897 (22.8)

 

Urbanization

  

<.0001

 Urban

5428 (31.8)

5130 (30.0)

 

 Suburban

7390 (43.2)

7872 (46.1)

 

 Rural

4273 (25.0)

4089 (23.9)

 

Geographic region

  

<.0001

 Northern

9090 (53.2)

6672 (39.0)

 

 Central

2204 (12.9)

4728 (27.7)

 

 Southern

5335 (31.2)

5319 (31.1)

 

 Eastern

462 (2.7)

372 (2.2)