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Table 1 Scale to assess the Yin deficiency intestine heat pattern of constipation

From: Quantifying traditional Chinese medicine patterns using modern test theory: an example of functional constipation

 

Definitions of item categories

0

1

2

3

1. Dry and hard stool

Negative

Slightly

Moderately

Extremely

2. Prolonged interval of spontaneous defecation

Negative

Interval ≥ 72 h

Interval ≥ 96 h

Interval ≥ 120 h

3. Sensation of incomplete evacuation

Negative

Slightly; occasionally

Moderately; sometimes

Severely; usually

4. Defecation pain

Negative

Slightly; occasionally

Moderately; sometimes; no obvious impact on defecation

Severely; always; afraid of defecation because of pain

5. Difficult bowel movement

Negative

Slightly

Moderately; arduously

Extremely difficult; need assistance

6. Abdominal distension

Negative

Slightly

Moderately; tolerable

Severely; intolerable

7. Reduced appetite

Negative

Slightly

Moderately; reduced food intake ≥ 1/3

Severely; reduced food intake ≥ 1/2

8. Dry mouth and throat

Negative

Slightly; occasionally

Moderately; sometimes

Severely; usually; increased water intake

9. Sweaty palm and planta; distracted feeling

Negative

Slightly; occasionally

Moderately; sometimes

Severely; feel distracted all the day

10. Tea-colored urine, reduced urine volume

Negative

Slightly

Moderately tea-colored; reduced urine volume ≥ 1/4

Extremely tea-colored; reduced urine volume ≥ 1/3