Germinated brown rice ameliorates obesity in high-fat diet induced obese rats

Table 4 Changes of plasma lipid profile, glucose level and leptin level between induction and treatment period in rats

Group		Total cholesterol (mg/dL)	Triglyceride (mg/dL)	HDL-cholesterol (mg/dL)	HTR (%)¹	AI²	Glucose level (mg/dL)	Leptin level (ng/mL)
NC	Induction	53.61 ± 9.56^Aa	46.94 ± 9.19^Aa	40.02 ± 4.63^Aa	75.48 ± 6.38^Aa	0.33 ± 0.12^Aa	121.62 ± 7.64^Aa	3.59 ± 0.42^Aa
	Treatment	57.57 ± 10.64^Aa	59.56 ± 7.33^Ba	40.70 ± 6.01^Aa	71.77 ± 9.91^Aa	0.35 ± 0.11^Aa	130.18 ± 5.76^Ba	3.65 ± 0.43^Aa
PC	Induction	66.80 ± 7.48^Ab	99.53 ± 12.67^Ab	46.55 ± 8.75^Aab	69.28 ± 6.56^Aab	0.45 ± 0.14^Aa	125.90 ± 12.61^Aa	4.65 ± 0.62^Ab
	Treatment	76.37 ± 7.95^Bb	143.59 ± 20.60^Bb	35.00 ± 7.10^Ba	45.89 ± 8.79^Bb	1.17 ± 0.39^Bb	138.29 ± 10.93^Bb	4.97 ± 0.75^Ab
25 T	Induction	65.40 ± 9.79^Ab	96.10 ± 14.90^Ab	48.77 ± 9.75^Ab	74.34 ± 7.17^Aab	0.39 ± 0.16^Aa	115.77 ± 14.41^Aa	4.78 ± 0.55^Ab
	Treatment	49.40 ± 5.47^Ba	127.43 ± 7.20^Bc	34.85 ± 3.06^Ba	71.44 ± 11.42^Aa	0.45 ± 0.15^Aa	114.64 ± 4.30^Ac	4.57 ± 0.35^Ab
50 T	Induction	72.55 ± 11.55^Ab	100.42 ± 9.68^Ab	47.03 ± 5.41^Aab	65.89 ± 10.79^Ab	0.45 ± 0.18^Aa	117.79 ± 8.88^Aa	4.63 ± 0.51^Ab
	Treatment	59.60 ± 12.70^Ba	90.67 ± 11.99^Ad	40.89 ± 9.74^Aa	69.36 ± 14.19^Aa	0.35 ± 0.18^Aa	116.67 ± 2.68^Ac	4.44 ± 0.60^Ab
100 T	Induction	72.84 ± 6.51^Ab	99.75 ± 11.08^Ab	46.89 ± 5.12^Aab	65.09 ± 10.72^Ab	0.49 ± 0.19^Aa	113.29 ± 11.49^Aa	4.68 ± 1.02^Ab
	Treatment	57.86 ± 9.19^Ba	87.91 ± 11.78^Ad	41.62 ± 10.03^Aa	71.25 ± 9.59^Aa	0.32 ± 0.07^Aa	112.61 ± 4.41^Ac	4.33 ± 0.73^Ab

NC normal diet, PC high-fat diet, 25 T high-fat diet + 25 % GBR, 50 T high-fat diet + 50 % GBR, 100 T high-fat diet + 100 % GBR
¹HTR = (HDL-cholesterol/total cholesterol) × 100
² AI atherogenic index = (total cholesterol - HDL-cholesterol)/HDL-cholesterol
Block letters indicate significant difference (p < 0.05) within the same group at different time intervals by Paired sample T-test, while lower case letters indicate significant difference (p < 0.05) between groups regarding the corresponding time interval by Duncan’s multiple range tests

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