Table 3 Frequency of ATM and CAM use by income category, level of education and religion (n = 1748)
Highest education level | Total sample (N = 1748) | ATM use prior to ART (n = 382) | ATM use post ART (n = 142) | Chi-square P-value a | CAM use post ART (n = 37) | p-valueb |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Some primary school | 163 | 48 | 18 | 0.000 | 3 | 0.421 |
Completed primary school | 169 | 44 | 14 | 0.000 | 3 | |
Some high school grade 7 to grade 11 | 700 | 156 | 54 | 0.000 | 18 | |
Completed high school | 559 | 109 | 47 | 0.000 | 9 | |
Post high school diploma | 40 | 3 | 0 | NA | 1 | |
Higher certificate | 82 | 14 | 5 | 0.000 | 1 | |
Bachelor degree | 13 | 3 | 2 | 0.005 | 1 | |
Never attended school and other | 15 | 4 | 2 | 0.035 | 1 | |
Missing value | 7 | 1 | 0 | NA | 0 | |
Income situation | Â | Â | Â | Â | ||
Unemployed and no formal income | 1031 | 178 | 74 | 0.000 | 19 | 0.274 |
≤R 100 000 ($8333.3) | 585 | 159 | 60 | 0.000 | 16 | |
8333–16666.6) | 86 | 37 | 4 | 0.030 | 1 | |
16750–25000) | 12 | 1 | 0 | NA | 0 | |
25083–33333.3) | 5 | 0 | 0 | NA | 1 | |
33417–41667) | 2 | 0 | 0 | NA | 0 | |
Self-employed and undisclosed income | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0.135 | 0 | |
Missing value | 23 | 5 | 2 | 0.046 | 0 | |
Religious affiliation | ||||||
Christian | 1345 | 249 | 89 | 0.000 | 24 | 0.725 |
Shembe | 140 | 47 | 18 | 0.000 | 6 | |
Zion Christian Church (ZCC) | 97 | 36 | 23 | 0.000 | 4 | |
Atheist | 54 | 8 | 2 | 0.000 | 0 | |
Believers in ancestors/traditional Zulu | 31 | 18 | 4 | 0.000 | 1 | |
Muslims | 14 | 5 | 0 | NA | 0 | |
Hindus | 7 | 0 | 0 | NA | 0 | |
Other (St Johns,Chibihi, Wisile) | 56 | 18 | 6 | 0.000 | 2 | |
Missing value | 4 | 1 | 0 | NA | 0 | |