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Table 8 Outcomes and methods of analysis

From: Efficacy and safety of Qing-Feng-Gan-Ke Granules in patients with postinfectious cough: study protocol of a novel-design phase III placebo-controlled, double-blind randomized trial

Outcome/variable

Hypothesis

Measures

Methods of analysis

Baseline balance test

 

Quantitative outcomes (age, disease duration, body temperature, heart/respiratory rate, blood pressure)

T-test/Wilcoxon rank sum test

Qualitative outcomes (gender, marriage, race, previous treatment)

Chi-squared test/Fisher exact test/rank-sum test

Adherence at post-intervention

 

Percent and cases of adherence in previous 10/14 days < 80 %, > 120 % and 80 %-120 %

Chi-squared test/Fisher exact test

Concomitant treatments

 

Percent and cases of concomitant treatments

Chi-squared test/Fisher exact test

Intervention duration

 

Formula: the last day using test drugs-the first day using test drugs + 1

T-test/Wilcoxon rank sum test

Primary

   

Time to cough resolution

improvement occurred

 

Kaplan-Meier method/Log-rank test

Cough symptom score

improvement occurred

 

T-test/Wilcoxon rank sum test

Secondary

   

VAS score

improvement occurred

 

T-test/Wilcoxon rank sum test

TCM symptom score

improvement occurred

 

T-test/Wilcoxon rank sum test

TCM curative effect

improvement occurred

Percent and cases of four grades: complete recovery, excellent effect, modest effect and no effect

Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel Chi-squared test

CQLQ score

improvement occurred

Questionnaire

T-test/Wilcoxon rank sum test

Cough disappearance rate

improvement occurred

 

CMH Chi-squared test

Time to cough relief

improvement occurred

 

Kaplan-Meier method/Log-rank test