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Table 3 Preliminary Framework of Outcome Domains Important for CAM Research

From: Evaluating complementary and alternative medicine interventions: in search of appropriate patient-centered outcome measures

Holistic wellness/well-being (encompassing each of physical, psychological, social, spiritual)

Physical

Psychological

Social

Spiritual

Biological markers

Absorption

Adjustment

Awareness

Disability

Anger

Advocacy

Balance

Energy

Anxiety

Economic

Enablement

Fatigue

Attitudes and Beliefs

   Health care utilization

Energy

Function/Activities of Daily Living

Awareness

   Cost-effectiveness

Harmony

Pain

Coping

Relationships

Hope

Pathology

Depression

Role function in daily life and work

Peace

Sleep

Empathy

Social support

Relaxation

Symptom management

Enablement

Socioeconomic

Spirituality

 

Energy

Social Strain

Transformation

 

Patient expectations

Religiosity

 
 

General

  
 

Hope

  
 

Introversion

  
 

Locus of control

  
 

Mood

  
 

Openness to experience

  
 

Optimism/Pessimism

  
 

Patient knowledge

  
 

Patient motivation

  
 

Patient perceived self-efficacy

  
 

Patient perceptions of care

  
 

Patient perceptions of risk

  
 

Patient preference for control

  
 

Patient Satisfaction

  
 

Readiness

  
 

Relaxation

  
 

Resilience

  
 

Self-Esteem

  
 

Sense of Coherence

  
 

Stress

  
 

Trust

  

Quality of Life (assessing at least two of physical, psychological, social, spiritual)

Global

Multidimensional

Individualized

e.g. Measure Your Medical Outcome Profile, Measure Your Concerns and Well-being, Goal Attainment Scaling

Context of healing

Healing environment

Negotiations between patients and practitioners

Patient-centeredness of healing

Patient expectations

Patient-practitioner relationship

Practitioner attitudes towards integration

Practitioner attributes

Practitioner expectations

Practitioner experience

Attunement

Therapeutic Intent

Process of healing

Adjustment

Engagement with intervention experience

Personal growth

Transformation

Unstuckness