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Figure 3 | BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Figure 3

From: Cranberry proanthocyanidins inhibit the adherence properties of Candida albicans and cytokine secretion by oral epithelial cells

Figure 3

Effect of AC-PACs on C. albicans biofilm desorption. Newly formed biofilms (48 h) of C. albicans biofilms were treated (30 and 120 min) with AC-PACs prior to determine biofilm biomass by staining with crystal violet. Assays were done in triplicate and the means ± SD from three independent experiments were calculated. A value of 100% was assigned to the preformed biofilm unexposed to AC-PACs. *, significantly lower than the value for the unexposed control (P < 0.05).

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