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Table 6 Effects of rutin on renal histopathology of rat

From: Protective effects of rutin against potassium bromate induced nephrotoxicity in rats

Treatment

Tubular dilatation

Tubular necrosis

Tubular cell swelling

Tubular congestion

Glomerular injuries

Control

-

-

-

-

-

Saline (0.5 ml/kg bw; 0.9% NaCl)

-

-

-

-

-

KBrO3 (20 mg/kg bw)

++

++

++

−/+

−/+

KBrO3+Rutin (50 mg/kg bw)

−/+

−/+

−/+

-

-

KBrO3+Rutin (70 mg/kg bw)

-

-

-

-

-

Rutin alone (70 mg/kg bw)

-

-

-

-

-

  1. -, normal; −/+, mild; ++, medium damaged.