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Table 9 Effect of Nuna kadugu on serum electrolytes of experimental Sprague Dawley rats in repeated oral toxicity study

From: Acute toxicity and the 28-day repeated dose study of a Siddha medicine Nuna Kadugu in rats

Treatment

Sex

Serum electrolytes (mmol/l)

Sodium

Potassium

Chloride

Total Calcium

pH

Control (0.5% CMC)

M(n=5)

136.46±0.59

4.68±0.19

99.48±1.32

2.38±0.02

7.35±0.09

F (n=5)

140.09±0.86

4.06±0.10

100.94±1.95

2.45±0.02

7.42±0.13

MF(n=10)

138.28±0.78

4.37±0.14

100.21±1.14

2.42±0.02

7.39±0.08

NK

(300 mg/kg p.o/day)

M(n=5)

139.03±0.73

4.40±0.15

99.49±1.14

2.33±0.08

7.41±0.09

F (n=5)

137.76±0.31

4.02±0.08

99.20±0.49

2.47±0.02

7.40±0.06

MF(n=10)

138.39±0.43

4.21±0.10

99.34±0.59

2.40±0.05

7.40±0.05

(600 mg/kg p.o/day)

M(n=5)

138.12±0.70

4.35±0.12

99.53±0.33

2.47±0.01

7.38±0.11

F (n=5)

138.03±1.04

4.08±0.12

100.27±0.53

2.38±0.03

7.39±0.05

MF(n=10)

138.07±0.59

4.21±0.09

99.90±0.32

2.42±0.02

7.39±0.06

(900mg/kg p.o/day)

M(n=5)

142.58±1.20

4.23±0.13

102.82±1.09

2.41±0.02

7.40±0.09

F (n=5)

134.75±2.47

4.19±0.12

98.15±1.03

2.41±0.05

7.36±0.10

MF(n=10)

138.67±1.84

4.21±0.08

100.49±1.05

2.41±0.03

7.38±0.06

Satellite group

Control (0.5% CMC)

M(n=5)

147.40±1.68

4.25±0.04

100.43±1.62

2.36±0.07

7.39±0.09

F (n=5)

132.23±6.90

4.19±0.05

101.02±1.62

2.44±0.07

7.39±0.04

MF(n=10)

139.82±4.19

4.22±0.03

100.73±1.09

2.40±0.05

7.39±0.04

NK (900 mg/kg p.o/day)

M(n=5)

140.23±1.15

4.25±0.07

102.02±1.83

2.35±0.09

7.40±0.13

F (n=5)

139.57±0.98

4.20±0.08

99.79±3.32

2.42±0.07

7.40±0.15

MF(n=10)

139.90 ± 0.72

4.23± 0.05

100.90 ± 1.82

2.39± 0.05

7.40 ± 0.09

  1. Values expressed as mean ± SEM; n=10 (5/sex); Significance with Tukey’s test following one way ANOVA is evaluated as * p < 0.05 and ** p < 0.01 vs control group.