Table 5 The Anticancer effect of C. arvensis, C. arvensis-alginate/chitosan-NPs, alginate/chitosan-NPs on the HepG2

1000

28.59 ± 0.52

27.88 ± 0.68

20.80 ± 0.27

21.92 ± 0.6

37.93 ± 0.46

12.95 ± 0.42

500

39.46 ± 0.84

39.99 ± 0.75

31. 3 ± 0.45

33.73 ± 0.55

45.27 ± 0.47

22.19 ± 0.67

250

46.88 ± 1.18

47.26 ± 1.08

42.18 ± 0.61

41.98 ± 0.69

49.88 ± 0.66

27.59 ± 0.61

125

51.10 ± 1.05

52.40 ± 1.23

46.80 ± 0.87

47.10 ± 0.9

54.02 ± 0.87

32.99 ± 1.02

62.5

55.69 ± 1.14

54.92 ± 1.41

51.01 ± 1.11

50.21 ± 0.96

59.84 ± 0.69

39.76 ± 0.64

31.25

60.81 ± 1.86

61.75 ± 1.42

57.23 ± 0.93

56.93 ± 1.13

68.96 ± 0.96

44.89 ± 0.81

15.56

64.76 ± 1. 4

64.06 ± 1.38

60.45 ± 1.01

59.05 ± 1.11

77.18 ± 0.84

55.13 ± 1.04

IC₅₀ (µg/ml)

141.1

153.7

93.11

86.54

168.19

22.28