Variable | Group | A M ± SD | Mann-WhitneyU | B M ± SD | Mann-WhitneyU | C M ± SD | Mann-WhitneyU | Wilcoxon’sT A vs. B | Wilcoxon’sT A vs. C | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  |  | z | p |  | z | p |  | z | p | z | p | z | p |
SWLS | TG | 16.46 ± 5.24 | -0.39 | 0.69 | 17.92 ± 3.71 | -0.34 | 0.72 | 16.91 ± 4.74 | -1.07 | 0.28 | -1.53 | 0.12 | 0.00 | 1.00 |
 | CG | 17.80 ± 3.34 |  |  | 17.13 ± 5.17 |  |  | 18.93 ± 3.84 |  |  | -0.51 | 0.60 | -0.94 | 0.34 |
Positive Affect | TG | 2.85 ± 1.34 | -1.85 | 0.06 | 2.54 ± 0.97 | -0.19 | 0.84 | 2.73 ± 1.10 | -0.62 | 0.53 | -0.78 | 0.43 | -0.99 | 0.31 |
 | CG | 2.00 ± 1.11 |  |  | 2.40 ± 1.24 |  |  | 2.40 ± 1.24 |  |  | -1.22 | 0.22 | -1.23 | 0.21 |
Negative Affect | TG | 3.15 ± 1.21 | -1.59 | 0.11 | 2.38 ± 0.96 | -0.55 | 0.58 | 3.00 ± 1.34 | -0.80 | 0.42 | -1.89 | 0.05 | -0.36 | 0.71 |
 | CG | 2.36 ± 1.34 |  |  | 2.60 ± 1.12 |  |  | 2.60 ± 1.24 |  |  | -0.18 | 0.85 | -0.36 | 0.71 |
Affect: | TG | -0.31 ± 1.60 | -0.47 | 0.63 | 0.15 ± 0.69 | -0.83 | 0.40 | -0.27 ± 0.90 | -0.29 | 0.76 | -0.99 | 0.32 | -0.66 | 0.50 |
Hedonic balance | CG | -0.36 ± 1.39 |  |  | -0.20 ± 1.21 |  |  | -0.20 ± 1.08 |  |  | -0.85 | 0.39 | -0.55 | 0.58 |
Affect: | TG | 4.69 ± 1.60 | -0.47 | 0.63 | 5.15 ± 0.69 | -0.83 | 0.40 | 4.73 ± 0.90 | -0.29 | 0.76 | -0.99 | 0.32 | -0.66 | 0.50 |
Standardized ABS | CG | 4.64 ± 1.39 |  |  | 4.80 ± 1.21 |  |  | 4.80 ± 1.08 |  |  | -0.08 | 0.39 | -0.55 | 0.58 |
NHP | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Energy | TG | 1.77 ± 1.17 | -0.40 | 0.68 | 2.00 ± 1.15 | -0.92 | 0.35 | 1.36 ± 1.43 | -0.51 | 0.60 | -0.87 | 0.38 | -0.96 | 0.33 |
 | CG | 1.53 ± 1.30 |  |  | 1.60 ± 1.12 |  |  | 1.53 ± 1.19 |  |  | -0.44 | 0.65 | 0.00 | 1.00 |
 Pain | TG | 3.62 ± 2.90 | -1.00 | 0.31 | 3.46 ± 3.10 | -0.67 | 0.49 | 2.91 ± 2.51 | -0.13 | 0.89 | -0.10 | 0.91 | -1.02 | 0.30 |
 | CG | 2.60 ± 2.64 |  |  | 2.87 ± 3.27 |  |  | 3.00 ± 3.16 |  |  | -0.27 | 0.78 | -0.49 | 0.62 |
 Emotional | TG | 4.85 ± 1.68 | -2.01 | 0.04 | 3.54 ± 1.85 | -0.02 | 0.98 | 3.64 ± 2.98 | -0.18 | 0.85 | -2.22 | 0.02 | -1.79 | 0.07 |
 Reactions | CG | 3.53 ± 1.85 |  |  | 3.73 ± 2.31 |  |  | 3.13 ± 1.88 |  |  | -0.14 | 0.88 | -0.71 | 0.47 |
 Sleep | TG | 2.54 ± 1.56 | -0.46 | 0.63 | 2.46 ± 1.61 | -0.12 | 0.90 | 3.09 ± 1.30 | -1.36 | 0.17 | -0.58 | 0.56 | -1.41 | 0.15 |
 | CG | 2.27 ± 1.67 |  |  | 2.53 ± 1.85 |  |  | 2.13 ± 1.92 |  |  | -1.15 | 0.24 | -0.43 | 0.66 |
 Social | TG | 1.23 ± 1.24 | -0.26 | 0.79 | 0.85 ± 0.99 | -0.53 | 0.59 | 0.91 ± 1.22 | -0.08 | 0.93 | -0.50 | 0.13 | -1.29 | 0.19 |
 Isolation | CG | 1.33 ± 1.23 |  |  | 1.27 ± 1.49 |  |  | 1.13 ± 1.46 |  |  | -0.06 | 0.95 | -0.88 | 0.37 |
 Physical | TG | 4.15 ± 2.12 | -0.81 | 0.41 | 4.31 ± 2.81 | -1.06 | 0.28 | 3.36 ± 2.46 | -0.07 | 0.93 | -0.41 | 0.68 | -1.93 | 0.05 |
 Mobility | CG | 3.67 ± 2.29 |  |  | 3.13 ± 2.67 |  |  | 3.33 ± 2.19 |  |  | -1.24 | 0.21 | -0.81 | 0.41 |
 NHP Total | TG | 18.15 ± 7.49 | -1.08 | 0.27 | 16.62 ± 8.33 | -0.43 | 0.66 | 15.27 ± 7.88 | -0.39 | 0.69 | -1.02 | 0.30 | -1.89 | 0.05 |
 | CG | 14.93 ± 6.93 |  |  | 15.13 ± 9.78 |  |  | 14.27 ± 9.07 |  |  | -0.11 | 0.90 | -0.66 | 0.50 |
Benson’s Five | TG | 2.85 ± 1.28 | -1.18 | 0.23 | 1.83 ± 1.03 | -0.40 | 0.68 | 2.36 ± 1.43 | -0.79 | 0.42 | -2.04 | 0.04 | -0.95 | 0.34 |
Symptoms | CG | 2.27 ± 1.53 |  |  | 2.00 ± 1.20 |  |  | 1.87 ± 1.51 |  |  | -0.81 | 0.41 | -1.11 | 0.26 |