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Table 1 Effects of Hexane, ethylacetate, methanol and aqueous extracts of Piper longum root on FBG levels

From: Antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic activity of Piper longum root aqueous extract in STZ induced diabetic rats

Group

Blood glucose (mg/dl) at different hours after the treatment

0 hr

1 hr

2 hr

3 hr

4 hr

5 hr

6 hr

1

87.1 ± 3.0

80.6 ± 6.9

83.6 ± 4.4

84.8 ± 3.7

88.3 ± 5.6

88.1 ± 6.5

88.1 ± 7.9

2

308.1 ± 35.2†

307.8 ± 17.6

352.5 ± 11.3

346 ± 35.87

311.3 ± 29.8

3255.8 ± 22.5

355.8 ± 28.2

3

348 ± 34.3†

336.6 ± 42.3

325.1 ± 47.5

324.8 ± 33.5

342.1 ± 42.9

330.5 ± 32.3

346.8 ± 36.3

4

314 ± 19.8†

309.1 ± 22.8

300.8 ± 40.4

295.1 ± 39

293.1 ± 33.5

307 ± 39.6

292.8 ± 10

5

311.1 ± 15.3†

276.3 ± 22.8

260.5 ± 13*

255.1 ± 19.6*

237.1 ± 14.9**

229.3 ± 29.5** (26%)

209.3 ± 9.3** (30%)

6

348.8 ± 17†

275.3 ± 31*

214.6 ± 24**

153.8 ± 23**

113.6 ± 20** (67%)

94.6 ± 12.2** (72%)

85.5 ± 13.5** (75%)

  1. †P <0.0001 compared with the initial level of blood glucose (0h) of normal rats.
  2. **P <0.0001 compared with the initial level of blood glucose (0h) in the respective group.
  3. * P <0.001 compared with the initial level of blood glucose (0h) in the respective group.
  4. Numbers in parenthesis indicate the percentage of fall in 0h blood glucose.