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Figure 5 | BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Figure 5

From: Anti-proliferative effect of methanolic extract of Gracilaria tenuistipitata on oral cancer cells involves apoptosis, DNA damage, and oxidative stress

Figure 5

Methanolic extracts of G. tenuistipitata (MEGT) induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) changes and glutathione (GSH) depletion of Ca9-22 oral cancer cells. (A) Flow cytometry-based ROS profiles for MEGT-treated cells. Cells treated with different concentrations (0 to 1 mg/ml) of MEGT and H2O2 (100 μM; positive control) for 24 h. (B) Quantification analysis of ROS intensity. Data are presented as mean ± S.E. (n = 3). (C) Flow cytometry-based GSH profiles for MEGT-treated cells. Cells treated with different concentrations (0 to 1 mg/ml) of MEGT and H2O2 (100 μM; positive control) for 24 h. (D) Quantification analysis of intracellular GSH intensity. Data are presented as mean ± S.E. (n = 3). Differences between treatments of different concentrations containing the same letter are not significant.

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