Figure 5From: Anti-proliferative effect of methanolic extract of Gracilaria tenuistipitata on oral cancer cells involves apoptosis, DNA damage, and oxidative stress Methanolic extracts of G. tenuistipitata (MEGT) induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) changes and glutathione (GSH) depletion of Ca9-22 oral cancer cells. (A) Flow cytometry-based ROS profiles for MEGT-treated cells. Cells treated with different concentrations (0 to 1 mg/ml) of MEGT and H2O2 (100 μM; positive control) for 24 h. (B) Quantification analysis of ROS intensity. Data are presented as mean ± S.E. (n = 3). (C) Flow cytometry-based GSH profiles for MEGT-treated cells. Cells treated with different concentrations (0 to 1 mg/ml) of MEGT and H2O2 (100 μM; positive control) for 24 h. (D) Quantification analysis of intracellular GSH intensity. Data are presented as mean ± S.E. (n = 3). Differences between treatments of different concentrations containing the same letter are not significant.Back to article page