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Table 2 Cytokines protein percentages of changes in MDCK culture supernatants at 48 h treatment

From: Experimental validation and computational modeling of anti-influenza effects of quercetin-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside from indigenous south African medicinal plant Rapanea melanophloeos

Treatment

IL-6% change to H1N1

CCL-2% change to H1N1

IFN-β % change to H1N1

Co-pen

−76.659

− 52.488

− 10.511

Pre-pen

− 49.937

−22.761

4.955

Post-pen

−45.553

−10.607

−5.706

  1. Percentages of cytokines changes compared to H1N1, as determined by ELISA, are expressed as pg/ml (N = 2) for 48 h incubation time