Table 2 Medicinal plants used for skin diseases in Northern Pakistan
From: An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used to treat skin diseases in northern Pakistan
Family / Scientific name / coll. # | Vernacular Name | Habit | Plant Part used | Mode of utilization | Disease treated | Preparation | FC | RFC | UV | FL | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acanthaceae Justicia adhatoda L. LI 58 | Behkar | Shrub | Leaf | Decoction, powder | Wound healing | Leaf are directly applied on wounds | 23 | 0.13 | 0.043 | 73.91 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 ■, 4 □, 5 ■, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Amaryllidaceae Allium cepa L. □□LI 6 | Piaz | Herb | Bulb | Juice | Wound healing | Juice of plant is given 3 cups daily | 29 | 0.16 | 0.034 | 79.31 | 1 ■, 2 □, 3 ■, 4 □, 5 ■, 6 ■, 7 □, 8 □, 9 ■, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 ■, 18 ●, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 ●, 25 □, 26 □, 27, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 ■, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 ■, 50 □ |
Amaryllidaceae Allium sativum L LI 7 | Lehsan | Herb | Leaf | Paste | Pimples | Paste of plant is added in different a edibles for pimples | 36 | 0.20 | 0.028 | 91.67 | 1 ●, 2 □, 3 ■, 4 □, 5 □, 6 ●, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 ●, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 ■, 50 □ |
Apiaceae Anethum graveolens L. LI 10 | Soye | Herb | Whole plant | Decoction | pimples | 3 cups of decoction at two time is given twice a week | 20 | 0.11 | 0.050 | 75.00 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Apiaceae Coriandrum sativum L. LI 33 | Dhania | Herb | Whole plant | Raw, cooked | Pimples | Whole plant as it is or add in different dishes while cooking to cure pimples | 32 | 0.18 | 0.031 | 87.50 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 ●, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Apiaceae Ferula foetida (Bunge) Regel. LI 47 | Herb | Latex | Poultice | Wound healing | Its poultice is used for wound cure | 40 | 0.22 | 0.025 | 92.50 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ | |
Apiaceae Pleurospermum brunonis Benth. ex C.B.Clarke LI 80 | Spairkai | Leaf | Powder | Skin problems | Crushed leaves are mixed in oil and applied on the skin to prevent infections. | 28 | 0.16 | 0.036 | 85.71 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 ■, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ | |
Apocynaceae Calotropis procera (Aiton) Dryand. LI 24 | Desi aak | Herb | Flower and branches | Decoction | inflammation | The decoction of flowers with honey in two ounce is given once a day | 18 | 0.10 | 0.056 | 61.11 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 ■, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 ●, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 ●, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 ■, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Apocynaceae Carissa spinarum L. Haines LI 22 | Granda | Shrub | Root, bark, Leaf | Paste | Wound healing, boil | The paste prepared from bark and root is applied on wounds for healing | 25 | 0.14 | 0.080 | 80.00 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Apocynaceae Rauvolfia serpentina L. LI 84 | Tilian | Shrub | Leaf | Extract | Skin problem | Extract or paste prepared from flower and leaf is used to cure anemia, skin diseases and blood purification | 22 | 0.12 | 0.045 | 86.36 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Asteraceae Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. & Hook.f. LI8 | Herb | Whole plant, flowers | Paste | Skin burn | Poultice made of whole plant is useful for skin burns | 32 | 0.18 | 0.031 | 81.25 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ | |
Asteraceae Artemisia vulgaris L. LI 12 | Jaokay | Herb | Leaf | Powders | boils | Dried leaves are grinded to fine powder and taken 3 spoons in the early morning. | 45 | 0.25 | 0.022 | 80.00 | 1 ■, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 ■, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Asteraceae Gerbera gossypina (Royle) Beauverd LI 50 | Kofe | Herb | Roots | Paste | Wound healing | Paste prepared from roots is applied to newly cut wounds to control the bleeding. | 39 | 0.22 | 0.026 | 69.23 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Asteraceae Gnaphalium affine D.Don LI 51 | Jangli dodal | Herb | Leaf | Decoction | Skin problems | A decoction made from leaves is used to cure sore throat, influenza and weeping pruritus of the skin. | 12 | 0.07 | 0.083 | 50.00 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Asteraceae Launaea nudicaulis (L.) Hook.f. LI 60/ | Herb | Leaf | Powder | Wound healing | Dried leaves are powdered and taken with water twice a day. | 19 | 0.11 | 0.053 | 78.95 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ | |
Asteraceae Saussurea lappa (Decne.) Sch.Bip. LI 93 | Herb | Roots | Extract | Skin problem | Tonic, carminative, used in cholera and in chronic skin problems | 39 | 0.22 | 0.026 | 76.92 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ | |
Asteraceae Senecio chrysanthemoides DC LI 94 | Herb | Leaf | Oil | Skin problem | Oil is used for treatment | 36 | 0.20 | 0.056 | 80.56 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ | |
Asteraceae Sonchus asper (L.) Hill LI 96 | Herb | Flower, Leaf | Powder | Skin problem | Dried flowers and leaves are powdered and taken for the treatment of rheumatism. | 26 | 0.14 | 0.038 | 100.00 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ | |
Asteraceae Taraxacum officinale aggr. F.H. Wigg. LI 99 | Haand | Herb | Flowers, Leaf, roots | Tea | Pimples | The tea prepared from flowers is used internally to cure pimples and is used cosmetically to clear the skin | 35 | 0.19 | 0.029 | 94.29 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Asteraceae Tussilago farfara L. LI 103 | Bann Hulla | Flowers | Poultice | Skin problems | A poultice made from flowers is used for the treatment of a range of skin disorders including ulcers, sores, and Inflammations. | 27 | 0.15 | 0.037 | 77.78 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ | |
Balsaminaceae Impatien edgeworthii Hook. f LI 54 | Buntil | Herb | Whole plant | Paste | Skin burn | The plant paste is used externally for burns | 33 | 0.18 | 0.030 | 81.82 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Berberidaceae Berberis lycium Royle LI 15 | Sumblu/ komal | Shrub | Leaf, root, flowers | Paste | Wound healing | The paste prepared from leaves and roots is externally applied on wounds. | 21 | 0.12 | 0.048 | 80.95 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 ■, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 ●, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 ■, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Boraginaceae Hackelia americana (A.Gray) Fernald LI 52 | Neelaan | Herb | Flowers | Wounds | The flowers are good expectorant, used for wound healing and treating tumors. Flowers are used to cure coughs, sores, and swellings. | 28 | 0.16 | 0.036 | 78.57 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ | |
Boraginaceae Onosma hispida Wall. ex G. LI 71 | Lal jari | Tree | Leaf, Flower, Roots | Poultice | Skin burn | Leaf poultice are applied on the Burnt wounds with ghee/ oil. | 33 | 0.18 | 0.030 | 72.73 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Brassicaceae Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. LI 20 | Sharsham | Herb | Leaf | Cooked | Wound healing | Leaf are cooked and used for wound healing | 21 | 0.12 | 0.048 | 66.67 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Buxaceae Buxus papillosa C.K. Schneid. LI 21 | Angaroo | Shrub | Leaf | Oil | Skin problems | Oil of Leaf are applied on skin | 29 | 0.16 | 0.034 | 79.31 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 ■, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 ■, 33 ■, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Cannabaceae Cannabis sativa L LI 26 | Bhang | Shrub | Flower, fruit, Leaf | Juice, powder | Dandruff, wounds healing | The fresh juice of Leaf and flowers are used for removing dandruff Fr.om the head. Powder of the Leaf and fruits are beneficial for dressing fresh wounds | 17 | 0.09 | 0.118 | 94.12 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 ■, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 ●, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Capparaceae Capparis decidua (Forssk.) Edgew. LI 27 | Keera | Tree | Seeds | Decoction | Wound healing | Decoction prepared from seeds is taken 3 cups daily to cure wounds. | 24 | 0.13 | 0.042 | 91.67 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Caprifoliaceae Valeriana jatamansi Jones ex Roxb. LI 105 | Murma | Roots | Juice | Pimples | The root juice is used to cure hysteria, pimples, rheumatism, nausea and cholera | 22 | 0.12 | 0.045 | 86.36 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ | |
Caryophyllaceae Cerastium fontanum subsp. vulgare (Hartm.) Greuter & Burdet, LI 29 | Bark | Powder | Skin problem | Powdered bark along with milk is taken orally at morning to treat skin problems. | 38 | 0.21 | 0.026 | 89.47 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ | ||
Commelinaceae Commelina benghalensis L LI 32 | Chora | Herb | Leaf, Fruit | Raw | Wound infection | Whole fruit is used to treat wounds | 33 | 0.18 | 0.030 | 84.85 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 ■, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 ●, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Convolvulaceae Cuscta reflexa Roxb. LI 35 | Neeltharee | Tree | Roots | Decoction | Skin problems | Crushed roots are boiled in water and some sugar is added. | 28 | 0.16 | 0.036 | 92.86 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Cucurbitaceae Cucumis melo L. LI 36 | Tori | Herb | Fruit | Infusion | Skin burn | Infusion of fruits used to cure skin burns | 26 | 0.14 | 0.038 | 92.31 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 ■, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Cucurbitaceae Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. LI 59 | Gya Kadoo | Herb | Leaf, fruit | Raw | Wound healing, skin burn | Eaten daily as tonic | 28 | 0.16 | 0.071 | 57.14 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Cucurbitaceae Momordica charantia L. LI 67 | Kareela | Herb | Flowers, roots | Paste | Wound healing | Paste of herb is applied for wound healing | 19 | 0.11 | 0.053 | 94.74 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 ■, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 ■, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Cupressaceae Juniperus communis L. LI 56 | Gojar | Tree | Berries | Decoction | Skin problem | An ointment of berries are used in skin problem | 25 | 0.14 | 0.040 | 76.00 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Cupressaceae Juniperus excelsa M. Bieb. LI 57 | Pencil Cedar | Tree | Bark | Powder | Skin Problem | Powder of the bark is used in certain skin infection areas | 11 | 0.06 | 0.091 | 72.73 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Cyperaceae Cyperus difformis L LI 38 | Motkopragha | Herb | Whole plant | Paste | Skin problems | Paste prepared from whole plants is applied externally to cure skin infections. | 14 | 0.08 | 0.071 | 71.43 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Elaeagnaceae Hippophae rhamnoides L. LI 53 | Tree | Fruit, seeds | Decoction | Skin problems | A decoction of the fruits are used for skin problems | 37 | 0.21 | 0.027 | 83.78 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 ■, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 ●, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ | |
Equisetaceae Equisetum arvense L. LI 43 | Chew Shina | Herb | Whole Plant | Powder | Skin problems, allergy | Plant material are mixed with different herbs and used on skin troubles and allergy | 36 | 0.20 | 0.056 | 86.11 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 ●, 50 □ |
Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia helioscopia L. LI 44 | Cat milk | Herb | Leaf | powder | Wound healing | Dried leaves are mixed in water and taken orally for 4–5 days. | 22 | 0.12 | 0.045 | 81.82 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 ■, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Fabaceae Butea monosperma (Lam.) Kuntze LI 14 | Chichra | Tree | Root | Decoction | Skin problem | Root decoction is used in skin diseases | 36 | 0.20 | 0.028 | 94.44 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 ●, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 ●, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Fabaceae Delbergia sissoo L. LI 41 | Shesham | Tree | Leaf | Decoction, infusion | Skin problem, abscesses | Leaves are dried, mixed with water and taken orally for 4–5 days. | 40 | 0.22 | 0.050 | 95.00 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Fabaceae Pisum sativum L. LI 77 | Matar | Herb | Seed | Extract | Skin burn | Fresh seeds are milled then extract drops being used. | 21 | 0.12 | 0.143 | 80.95 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Fabaceae Trigonella foenum-graecum L LI 102 | Jangli | Herb | Leaf, flowers | Decoction | Wound healing | Leaf and flowers are boiled in water used for cure wounds | 39 | 0.22 | 0.026 | 82.05 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 ■, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 ■, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 ●, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Gentianaceae Swertia abyssinica Hochst. LI 97 | Chratia | Shrub | Flower, Leaf | Paste | Skin problems | Plant is crushed into paste and applied on skin. | 17 | 0.09 | 0.059 | 94.12 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Lamiaceae Ajuga integrifolia Buch-Ham-ex D. Don LI 5 | Bootei | Herb | Leaf | Powder | Boils | One table spoon of powdered leaves is taken for boils treatment on daily basis. | 22 | 0.12 | 0.045 | 81.82 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Lamiaceae Isodon rugosus (Wall. ex Benth.) LI 55 | Sperkay | Shrub | Leaf | Powder | Wound healing | Powdered leaves are taken 3 times a day after each meal. | 20 | 0.11 | 0.050 | 90.00 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Lamiaceae Micromeria biflora (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Benth LI 66 | Narayshamakay | Herb | Flowers, Leaf, roots | Paste | Wound healing | Root Leaf and flower paste is used for poultice making to treat wounds. | 15 | 0.08 | 0.067 | 60.00 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Lamiaceae Nepeta hindostana (B.Heyne ex Roth) Haines. LI 68 | Indian catnip | Herb | Leaf | Extract | Skin problems | The leaf extract is prepared and one small teaspoon is taken twice a day. | 21 | 0.12 | 0.048 | 80.95 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Lamiaceae Rydingia limbata (Benth.) Scheen & V.A. Albert LI 90 | Ghawareja | Shrub | Leaf | Extract | Skin problem | Leaves extract is taken orally to cure mouth ulcers and skin disorders. | 23 | 0.13 | 0.043 | 100.00 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Lamiaceae Salvia moorcroftiana wall. ex Benth LI 92 | Khaar dug, Zarshal, | Herb | Leaf | Poultice | Wound healing, skin itching | Poultice of the Leaf are used for external skin itching | 17 | 0.09 | 0.059 | 64.71 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 ■, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Lamiaceae Teucrium stocksianum Boiss. LI 101 | Kwandi Bootay | Herb | Leaf | Decoction | Wound healing | Decoction of Leaf is employed in wound healing. | 25 | 0.14 | 0.040 | 88.00 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Loranthaceae Loranthus pulverulentus Wall LI 62 | Parwikh | Shrub | Leaf | Powder | Wound healing | Leaf powder is used for wound healing. | 32 | 0.18 | 0.031 | 71.88 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Lythraceae Lawsonia inermis L. LI 61 | Mhendi | Shrub | Leaves | Infusion | Skin burn, boils | Crushed leaves are dissolved in water and infusion made is taken for 4–5 days | 39 | 0.22 | 0.051 | 61.54 | 1 ■, 2 ●, 3 ■, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 ■, 10 ●, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 ■, 16 □, 17 □, 18 ■, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 ■, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 ●, 50 □ |
Malvaceae Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench LI 1 | Bhindi | Herb | Seeds | Tea | pimples | Seeds are boil in water and make tea which is used in pimples cure | 29 | 0.16 | 0.034 | 72.41 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Meliaceae Melia azadarach L. LI 65 | Draik | Tree | Leaf | Powder | Pimples, Inflammation | Three teaspoons of grinded leaves are mixed in three cups of hot water and used twice a day. | 27 | 0.15 | 0.074 | 74.07 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 ■, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Myrsinaceae Myrsine africana L. LI 63/ | Gugal | Shrub | Leaf | Skin problems | Leaves are used to cure cough, cold, flue and skin disorders. | 35 | 0.19 | 0.029 | 91.43 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 ■, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ | |
Nitrariaceae Peganum harmala L. LI 72 | Isman | Herb | Leaf | Extract | Skin problem | The aqueous extract of leaves is used thrice a day to treat skin problems. | 35 | 0.19 | 0.029 | 65.71 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 ■, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 ■, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Nyctaginaceae Boerrehavia diffusa L. LI 19/ | Snnati | Herb | Leaf | Infusion | abscesses | Leaves are crushed and added in water, used to cure skin abscission. | 27 | 0.15 | 0.037 | 81.48 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Oleaceae Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata (Wall. & G.Don) Cif LI 70 | Ghawareja | Shrub | Leaf,seeds | Tea | Skin problems | Leaves are boiled and the tea is taken orally to cure mouth ulcers and skin disorders. | 31 | 0.17 | 0.032 | 80.65 | 1 ■, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 ■, 8 ●, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 ●, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 ●, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 ■, 50 □ |
Papaveraceae Corydalis govaniana Wall. LI 34 | Bhutyata | Herb | Roots | Powder | Skin burn | The powdered root is effective as antiperiodic, appetizer, diuretic and skin, tonic. | 34 | 0.19 | 0.029 | 91.18 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 ■, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Phytolaceae Phytolacea letsenia L. LI 73 | Amlok | Shrub | Flower, roots | Powder | Wound healing | Shade dried flowers are powdered and mixed with sugar, is recommended for wound healing. | 37 | 0.21 | 0.027 | 83.78 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Pinaceae Cedrus deodara (Roxb. ex D.Don). LI 28 | Deodar | Tree | Roots | Extracts | Skin problems | Oil extracted from roots is used for skin disorders. | 36 | 0.20 | 0.028 | 86.11 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Pinaceae Pinus roxburgii Sarg LI 75/ | Cheerh | Tree | Seed, stem | Juice | Skin problems | Juice of Seed is given 3 cups daily | 16 | 0.09 | 0.063 | 56.25 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Pinaceae Pinus wallichiana A.B. Jacks. LI 76 | Tree | Seed | Powder | Wound infection | The seeds are grinded to flour and few grains of sugar are mixed and taken with tea in the morning. | 18 | 0.10 | 0.056 | 44.44 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ | |
Plantaginaceae Picrorhiza kurrooa Royle. ex Benth. LI 74 | Kutakisafed | Herb | Roots | Burning sensations | It is useful in the treatment of burning sensation, | 39 | 0.22 | 0.026 | 76.92 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ | |
Plantaginaceae Plantago major L. LI 78 | Achar | Herb | Seed | Poultice | Skin problems, wound healing, boils | Polutice of fresh seeds is wrapped around the boils, after three day the pus drains out and the heals up within a week. | 31 | 0.17 | 0.032 | 83.87 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 ■, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 ■, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □□□, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Plantaginaceae Plantago lanceolata L. LI 79 | Herb | Seed, Leaf | Poultice | Wounds healing | Leaf are applied to Wounds. | 33 | 0.18 | 0.030 | 75.76 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ | |
Poaceae Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. LI 37 | Kabalor | Herb | Whole plants | Powder | Wound healing, skin problems | Whole plant is grinded with water to cure skin problem | 16 | 0.09 | 0.125 | 68.75 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 ■, 4 □, 5 ■, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 ●, 10 ■, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 ●, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Polygonaceae Fagopyrum acutatum (Lehm.) Mansf. ex K.Hammer LI 45 | Buck wheat | Herb | Leaf | Powder | Wound healing | Powder Leaf mixed with oil is applied over area | 26 | 0.14 | 0.038 | 80.77 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Polygonaceae Polygonum nepalense Meissn. LI 81 | Hulla | Herb | Leaf, Seeds | Paste | Wounds | A poultice prepared from the roots is used on fresh wounds. | 30 | 0.17 | 0.033 | 76.67 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Polygonaceae Rumex abyssinicus Jacq. LI 87 | Sa-shing | Roots | Decoction | Skin problem | Decoction of roots is taken with Aloe vera to treat skin problems | 34 | 0.19 | 0.029 | 76.47 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ | |
Polygonaceae Rumex dissectus H. Lév. LI 88 | Khatimmer | Herb | Leaf, roots | Extract, powder | Wound infections | Fresh Leaf extracts are crushed and used to stop wounds bleeding | 29 | 0.16 | 0.034 | 86.21 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Polygonaceae Rumex dentatus L. LI 89 | Shalkhay | Herbs | Leaf | Powder | Boils | 2–3 leaves are powdered. Tea made by adding 4-5 grams of powder in 2 cups of water. This can be taken for treating boils. | 27 | 0.15 | 0.037 | 88.89 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Polygonaceae Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn. LI 46 | Bro Kho-Bro | Herb | Leaf. seeds | Paste | Skin problem | Paste is applied on skin effected areas | 35 | 0.19 | 0.029 | 91.43 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Primulaceae Androsace rotundifolia Lehm. ex Roem. & Schult. LI 9 | Marcholla | Herb | Leaf | Extracts | Skin problem | Aqueous leaf extract is prepared and used in treating skin infections. | 22 | 0.12 | 0.045 | 72.73 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Pteridaceae Adiantum venustum D. Don LI 4 | Pata, kakwa | Herb | Leaf | Paste | Wound healing | The rhizome paste is applied to heal cuts and wounds. | 48 | 0.27 | 0.021 | 91.67 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20□, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Ranunculaceae Aconitum chasmanthum Stapf ex Holmes LI 2 | Bishmoulo (Shina) Mori | Herb | Leaf | Decoction | Mumps, measles | Decoction of the Leaf are given for 2 weeks to cure diseases | 44 | 0.24 | 0.023 | 88.64 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Ranunculaceae Aconitum delphinifolium DC. LI 3 | Booma | Herb | Leaf | Decoction | Wound healing, boils | Dried leaves are boiled in water to make decoction and is taken on daily basis to cure boils. | 31 | 0.17 | 0.065 | 90.32 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Ranunculaceae Aquilegia pubiflora Wall. ex Royle LI 13 | Koo-kuk | Herb | Leaf, floral parts | Paste | Skin burns and wound healing | Fresh plant parts are crushed in water to prepare paste and applied on affected areas to avoid pain from burns and wounds. | 39 | 0.22 | 0.051 | 79.49 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 ■, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 ■, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Ranunculaceae Caltha alba Cambess LI 25/ | Neel kanth | Leaf | Extract | Skin problems | Leaf extract is used for cleaning skin lesions, sores and skin diseases. | 21 | 0.12 | 0.048 | 80.95 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ | |
Ranunculaceae Nigella sativa L. LI 69 | Kaloongee | Herb | Seed, Leaf | Wound healing | Latex is effective for rheumatic pain. | 26 | 0.14 | 0.038 | 61.54 | 1 ■, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 ■, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ | |
Rhamnaceae Colubrina oppositifolia Brongn. ex H. Mann LI 23 | Lansa | Shrub | Leaf | Paste | Wound healing, Skin problem | Leaf Paste are applied on wound and bruises | 32 | 0.18 | 0.063 | 81.25 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Rosaceae Malus pumila Mill LI 64 | Manra | Tree | Leaf | Raw, Juice | Boils | Juice extracted from the Leafare used in boils | 28 | 0.16 | 0.071 | 75.00 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Rosaceae Prunus armeniaca L. LI 82 | Apricot | Tree | Fruit | Skin problem | 32 | 0.18 | 0.031 | 96.88 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 ■, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 ●, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ | ||
Rosaceae Prunus persica (L.) Batsch LI 83 | Aru | Tree | Fruit and Leaf | Skin problems | 18 | 0.10 | 0.056 | 55.56 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 ■, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 ●, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ | ||
Rosaceae Rosa chinensis Jacq LI 85 | Gulab | Shrub | Flower | Raw | Skin problem | Fruit is used to reduce pain | 40 | 0.22 | 0.050 | 95.00 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Rosaceae Rubus abchaziensis Sudre LI 86 | Akhray, Karwarra | Shrub | Flowers, roots | Decoction | Wound healing, boils | Fruit decoction is given for 2 week to cure wounds and boils. | 36 | 0.20 | 0.028 | 75.00 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Rubiaceae Galium abaujense Borbás LI 48 | Khrrhatani | Herb | Leaf | Poultice | Wound healing | Poultice prepared from leaves is applied on wounds and used as an antiseptic. | 19 | 0.11 | 0.053 | 36.84 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Rubiaceae Gallium aparine L. LI 49 | Loothar | Herb | Leaf | Poultice | Wound healing | Leaf are externally used on wounds as antiseptic | 21 | 0.12 | 0.048 | 80.95 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Rutaceae Zanthoxylum armatum DC LI 11 | Dumbara | Shrubs | Leaf | Raw, paste | Skin burn | Fresh Leaf paste are used to cure skin burn | 19 | 0.11 | 0.053 | 57.89 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 ●, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Rutaceae Citrus medica L. LI 30 | Lemmon | Tree | Fruit | Juice | skin irritation | Juice of fruit is applied on skin to reduce skin irritation | 14 | 0.08 | 0.071 | 78.57 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 ●, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Rutaceae Citrus sinensis L. LI 31 | Orange | Tree | Fruit | Raw | Pimples | Fruit as a whole is used to reduce pimples | 20 | 0.11 | 0.050 | 80.00 | 1 ■, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 ●, 50 □ |
Salicaceae Salix babylonica L. LI 91 | Bainsa | Tree | Leaf, roots | Extract | Skin cleanser | The extract of Leaf and root are taken for skin cleanser | 20 | 0.11 | 0.100 | 60.00 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Sapindaceae Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq LI 42 | Ghwaraskay, Santha | Shrub | Leaf | Powders | Skin burn, wound healing | Grinded leaves are mixed in water to make juice and used for skin problems. | 33 | 0.18 | 0.061 | 84.85 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 ■, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Saxifragaceae Bergenia ciliata (Haw.) Sternb LI 16 | Batweyaa | Bark | Paste | Wound healing | Paste of Bark is antibacterial and is used to heal up wounds and cuts. | 18 | 0.10 | 0.056 | 61.11 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 ■, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 ■, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ | |
Saxifragaceae Bergenia ligulata Engl. LI 17 | ZakamJat | Herb | Whole plant | Extracts | Wound healing, boil | Extract of whole dried plant is mixed in hot water and applied externally on, boil, cuts and wounds. | 17 | 0.09 | 0.118 | 76.47 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Saxifragaceae Bergenia stracheyi Hook.f. & Thomson) Engl LI 18 | Zakham-i- hayat | Herb | Leaf, flower | Powder | Sun strokes, wound healing | Powder of Leaf and flowers are mixed with butter and sun blocking cream. | 34 | 0.19 | 0.059 | 85.29 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 ●, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Scrophulariaceae Verbascum thapsus L. LI 106 | Gadikand | Aerial part | Infusion | Pimples, skin problem | Aerial plants are crushed, mixed in water and taken for 4–5 days to cure skin problems. | 38 | 0.21 | 0.053 | 76.32 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ | |
Solanaceae Datura stramonium L. LI 40 | Dhatura | Shrub | Seeds, Leaf | Paste | Boils | Leaf are applied on boils | 21 | 0.12 | 0.048 | 71.43 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 ●, 4 ●, 5 ■, 6 □, 7 ●, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Solanaceae Solanum virginianum L. LI 95 | Kandiari | Fruits, Leaf | Decoction, extract | Skin problem, swelling of skin | Fruits are boiled and prepared decoction mixed in water is used for taking bath to cure skin problems, The fruits and leaves extract are applied on body swellings to get relief. | 28 | 0.16 | 0.036 | 96.43 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ | |
Tamaricaceae Tamarix aphylla (L.) H. Karst. LI 98 | Ghaz | Herb | Leaf | Decoction | Wounds | The decoction of the plant is given to the patient for 1 week | 12 | 0.07 | 0.083 | 58.33 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |
Taxaceae Taxus wallichiana Zucc. LI 100 | Bermi | Fruits | Extracts | Skin problems | Extract of the fruits obtained and is used daily | 29 | 0.16 | 0.034 | 72.41 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 □, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ | |
Thymelaeaceae Daphne mucronata S Royle LI 39 | Shrub | Seeds | Raw | Skin problem | Seeds can be used for skin diseases. | 39 | 0.22 | 0.026 | 74.36 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 □, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 ■, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 □, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 ■, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ | |
Urticaceae Urtica dioica L. LI 104 | Bichu- buti | Herb | Leaf, Seeds | Paste | Wound healing | Its Leaf and seeds are mixed with oil and used on skin for wound. | 18 | 0.10 | 0.056 | 83.33 | 1 □, 2 □, 3 □, 4 □, 5 □, 6 □, 7 □, 8 □, 9 □, 10 □, 11 □, 12 ■, 13 □, 14 □, 15 □, 16 □, 17 □, 18 □, 19□, 20 □, 21□, 22 ■, 23 □, 24 □, 25 □, 26 □, 27 □, 28 ■, 29 □, 30 □, 31 □, 32 □, 33 □, 34 □, 35 □, 36 □, 37 □, 38 □, 39 □, 40 □, 41 □, 42 □, 43 □, 44 □, 45 □, 46 □, 47 □, 48 □, 49 □, 50 □ |