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Table 8 Guided imagery included studies

From: Mind-body practices for people living with HIV: a systematic scoping review

Project identifier

Design

Sample size

Intervention/duration

Outcome/time

[76] USA

one group pretest-posttest

design

7 GIR

6 guided imagery and relaxation g.s of 1 h30 + home practice /6 weeks

Post-int

↑ self-control

↓ anxiety

[77, 130] USA

one group pretest-post-test

design

20 VT

1 visualization training with verbal suggestion and visualization instructions i.s. of 30 min + daily home practice /5 days

Post-int

↑ white blood cell count

[78] USA

untreated control group with pretest and posttest design

30 MSG

1 slow stroke back massage i.s. of 30 min

Post-int

MSG and GI

↓ pain

↓ anxiety

↓ depression

↑ self-esteem

30 GI

1 autogenic induction and guided imagery i.s. of 30 min

[79] USA

RCT

11 PST

8 problem solving training g.s. of 1 h30 + homework /8 weeks

Post-int. & 3 moths

RGIT

↓ mood disturbance

↓ hopelessness

12 RGIT

8 relaxation and guided imagery training g.s. of 1 h30 + twice daily home practice /8 week

13 CG

control group

[80, 131, 132] USA

RCT

23 GI

1 relaxation induction and guided imagery i.s. of 22 min + daily practice /6 weeks

Post-int

GI

↓ depression

↓ fatigue

PMR

↓ depression

↑ CD4+

22 PMR

Progressive muscle relaxation home practice /6 weeks

24 CG

usual care

[81, 133] USA

pilot RCT

30 CSMT

1 stress, cognitive appraisal process, coping strategies, guided imagery i.s. of 1 h30 + home practice

/4 weeks

Post-int

↑ stress management knowledge

30 WL

wait list

  1. GIR guided imagery and relaxation, g.s group sessions, Post-int post intervention, VT visualization training, MSG massage, GI guided imagery, i.s individual sessions, RCT randomized controlled trial, PST problem solving training, RGIT relaxation and guided imagery training, PMR progressive muscle relaxation, CG control group, CSMT computerized stress management training, WL wait list