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Table 5 HepG2 Cytotoxicity, Streptomyces hyphae formation inhibition and Anti-leishmanial capability of various solvent extracts

From: Bio-guided profiling and HPLC-DAD finger printing of Atriplex lasiantha Boiss

Extract/

Samples

Hep G2 Cytotoxicity

Protein kinase inhibition

Antileishmanial capability

inhibition%

IC50 (μg/ml)

Diameter of zone of inhibition (mm)

Mortality %

LC50 μg/ml

  

Clear zone

Bald zone

  

N

–

–

–

7 ± 0.37***

71 ± 0.49

12.8***

C

10 ± 1.5

204***

–

8 ± 0.81***

–

–

EA

18 ± 1.01

101***

–

9 ± 0.49***

–

–

A

3 ± 0.9

773***

–

7 ± 0.97***

–

–

E

7 ± 0.89

312***

–

8 ± 0.43***

–

–

M

21 ± 0.37

096***

–

9 ± 0.57***

–

–

W

–

–

–

–

71 ± 0.93

16.8***

NEA

–

–

–

8 ± 0.68***

72 ± 0.76

11.5**

EN

16 ± 1.34

168***

8 ± 0.34

–

–

–

MEC

39 ± 1.01

046***

9 ± 0.41

–

–

–

MEEA

–

–

8 ± 0.70

–

–

–

MEA

12 ± 0.57

191***

–

11 ± 0.49***

–

–

AW

15 ± 0.83

149***

9 ± 0.51

–

–

–

MD

–

–

8 ± 0.68

–

–

–

PC

57 ± 2.56

5.10

–

21 ± 1.02

79 ± 1.15

0.01

  1. Results were presented as mean ± SD; n = 3; The percent potential of each sample has been expressed at 100 μg/mL **: P < 0.01, ***: P < 0.001. -- = Not active, N: n-hexane, C: Chloroform, EA: Ethyl acetate, A: Acetone, E: Ethanol, M: Methanol, W: Distilled water, NEA: n-hexane-Ethyl acetate, EN: ethanol-n-hexane, MEC: methanol-chloroform MEEA: Methanol-Ethyl acetate, MEA: methanol-acetone, AW: acetone-water, MD: methanol-water, PC: Positive control; Doxorubicin employed in cytotoxicity assay, Surfactin in Protein kinase inhibition assay, Amphotericin-B in Antileshmanial assay