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Table 5 Cox model for angina pectoris and chronic ischemic heart disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving acupuncture treatment vs. not receiving acupuncture treatment

From: Acupuncture decreased the risk of coronary heart disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in Taiwan: a Nationwide propensity score-matched study

 

N

Angina pectoris

Chronic ischemic heart disease

n

Crude HR*

Adjusted HR†

n

Crude HR* (95%CI)

Adjusted HR† (95%CI)

Acupuncture

 No

 

8733

24

1 (reference)

1 (reference)

516

1 (reference)

1 (reference)

 Yes

 

9044

21

0.79(0.44–1.43)

0.72(0.4–1.3)

358

0.59(0.52–0.68)***

0.56(0.49 − 0.64)***

  1. Crude HR* represents relative hazard ratio. Adjusted HR† represents adjusted hazard ratio mutually adjusted for age, sex, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, congestive heart failure, cerebral vascular diseases, depression, anxiety, alcoholism, tobacco dependence, obesity, Methotrexate, Hydroxychloroquine, Sulfasalazine, TNF-α inhibitors, oral steroids, NSAIDs and statins in Cox proportional hazard regression
  2. ***: p < 0.001