Fig. 5

Illustration of crucial biological progress caused by putative targets and known therapeutic targets for gastritis. Abbreviations: EGF, epidermal growth factor; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; CCKBR, cholecystokinin-B receptors; PI3K, phosphoinositide 3-kinase; AKT, protein kinase B; Ca²⁺, Calcium ion; AC, adenylyl cyclase; cAMP, cyclic adenosine monophosphate; NF-κB, nuclear factor kappa B; IL-1β, interleukin 1 beta; IL-6, interleukin 6; MCP-1, monocyte chemotactic protein-1; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor alpha; IL-12β, interleukin 12 beta; ZJW, Zuojinwan