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Table 1 Serum levels of cytokines in LPS- and AMD-treated mice

From: Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bunge repairs intestinal mucosal injury induced by LPS in mice

Parameters

Controls

LPS

AMD

TNF-α (pg/mL)

15.64 ± 1.04

50.30 ± 8.26*

7.29 ± 1.12

IL-1β (pg/mL)

6.21 ± 0.45

9.36 ± 0.71*

7.26 ± 0.45

IL-4 (pg/mL)

3.47 ± 0.33

11.81 ± 0.39*

3.65 ± 0.43

IL-6 (pg/mL)

11.34 ± 0.21

14.25 ± 0.36*

8.96 ± 0.63

IL-8 (pg/mL)

9.51 ± 1.07

11.86 ± 0.66*

7.93 ± 1.13

  1. The data are expressed as the mean ± SD (n = 10 per treatment group). *Statistically different from the control group;*P < 0.05. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL) IL-1β, IL-4,IL-6 and IL-8