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Fig. 2 | BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Fig. 2

From: Anti-inflammatory effects of Phyllanthus amarus Schum. & Thonn. through inhibition of NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K-Akt signaling pathways in LPS-induced human macrophages

Fig. 2

Effects of Phyllanthus amarus on the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines a TNF-α b IL-1β. Effects of P. amarus on the mRNA expression of c TNF-α d IL-1β. Data are presented as mean ± SEM (n = 3). ###P < 0.001 represents the significant difference from the control. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, and ***P < 0.001 represent significance to the LPS alone versus PA or DEX pretreated

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BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies

ISSN: 2662-7671

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