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Table 8 Enzymatic and biochemical investigation of control and arthritic rats

From: Ipomoea batatas L. Lam. ameliorates acute and chronic inflammations by suppressing inflammatory mediators, a comprehensive exploration using in vitro and in vivo models

Groups

ALT (U/L)

AST (U/L)

ALP (U/L)

Urea (mg/dl)

Creatinine(mg/dl)

Bilirubin (mg/ml)

Albumin (mg/dl)

Testosterone (ng/ml)

IPT-EA

60.21 ± 2.7c

56.3 ± 2.4c

156.4 ± 3.8d

61.12 ± 2.8c

1.63 ± 0.1d

6.03 ± 0.1d

5.58 ± 0.19c

5.87 ± 0.4b

IPT-M

73.16 ± 2.9b

67.2 ± 2.1b

184.3 ± 5.8b

66.71 ± 2.3b

1.8 ± 0.21b

5.8 ± 0.12f

5.21 ± 0.30b

5.46 ± 0.3d

IPR-EA

54.77 ± 2.8d

47.2 ± 2.5d

141.3 ± 4.3e

57.07 ± 1.8d

1.56 ± 0.12e

6.1 ± 0.07c

5.8 ± 0.12cd

6.37 ± 0.8a

IPR-M

69.2 ± 2.4bc

64.3 ± 2.9bc

172.8 ± 5.4c

63.3 ± 2.4bc

1.76 ± 0.11c

5.9 ± 0.11e

5.3 ± 0.24bc

5.7 ± 0.45c

Ibuprofen

45.44 ± 2.1e

39.9 ± 1.3e

123.3 ± 2.9f

54.1 ± 1.9de

1.48 ± 0.11f

6.2 ± 0.08b

5.91 ± 0.23d

5.9 ± 0.38b

Arthritic Control

93.37 ± 2.4a

103.9 ± 2.1a

334.1 ± 7.1a

71.3 ± 2.34a

2.54 ± 0.22a

5.6 ± 0.21g

2.71 ± 0.14a

4.37 ± 0.4e

Normal

39.00 ± 0.5e

26.7 ± 0.6f

115.2 ± 2.1g

51.3 ± 1.89e

1.34 ± 0.12g

6.4 ± 0.23a

6.11 ± 0.28e

6.6 ± 0.67a

  1. Data is mean ± SD (n = 6). Means with different superscript (a-g) letters in the column are significantly (p < 0.05) different from one another