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Table 3 Effect of treatment of rats with Trichilia catigua (TC) hydroalcoholic extract (25 and 250 mg/kg, p.o.) for 14 days on degree and index of ulceration induced by stress; on adrenal, thymus and spleen weights; and on ACTH and corticosterone plasmatic levels. The data express the mean ± SEM (n = 9–10)

From: Antioxidant, anticholinesterase and antifatigue effects of Trichilia catigua (catuaba)

Group

Degree of ulceration

Index of ulceration

Adrenal weight (mg)

Thymus weight (mg)

Spleen weight (mg)

ACTH (pg/mL)

Corticosterone (μg/dL)

control

3.2 ± 0.3

15.3 ± 3.1

54.4 ± 3.8

326.8 ± 21.1

809.8 ± 48.3

812 ± 31

980 ± 62

non-stressed

0.3 ± 0.2*

0.6 ± 0.3*

52.8 ± 2.6

434.2 ± 22.9*

1470.1 ± 72.6*

71 ± 27*

88 ± 35*

TC 25 mg/kg

3.7 ± 0.4#

19.4 ± 4.4#

60.1 ± 2.0

286.0 ± 29.0#

840.6 ± 49.5#

735 ± 70#

1012 ± 44#

TC 250 mg/kg

3.3 ± 0.4#

13.2 ± 2.3#

62.3 ± 2.7#

301.3 ± 26.4#

791.3 ± 66.0#

833 ± 84#

1080 ± 40#

  1. (*) p < 0.05: statistically different of control (stressed) group; (#) p < 0.05: statistically different of non-stressed group. ANOVA followed by Duncan