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Table 1 Comparison of socio-demographic characteristics among herb users and non-herb-users

From: Prevalence of and factors associated with utilization of herbal medicines among outpatients in primary health centers in Cambodia

Socio-demographic characteristics

Total

Herb users

Non-herb-users

 

(n = 1592)

(n = 708)

(n = 884)

 

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

p-value*

Age

   

0.51

 21–30

301 (18.9)

127 (17.9)

174 (19.7)

 

 31–40

308 (19.4)

150 (21.2)

158 (17.9)

 

 41–50

291 (18.3)

123 (17.4)

168 (19.0)

 

 51–60

390 (24.5)

180 (25.4)

210 (23.7)

 

 61–70

218 (13.7)

95 (13.4)

123 (13.9)

 

 >  70

84 (5.2)

33 (4.7)

51 (5.8)

 

Gender

   

0.004

 Male

359 (22.4)

134 (18.9)

220 (24.9)

 

 Female

1243 (77.6)

574 (81.1)

664 (75.1)

 

Marital Status

   

0.42

 Never married

130 (8.1)

52 (7.3)

76 (8.6)

 

 Currently married

1238 (77.3)

559 (78.9)

674 (76.2)

 

 Divorced/separated

234 (14.6)

97 (13.7)

134 (15.2)

 

Education

   

0.001

 No schooling

492 (30.7)

232 (32.7)

258 (29.2)

 

 Primary school

892 (55.7)

405 (57.2)

481 (54.4)

 

 Secondary school

162 (10.1)

60 (8.5)

101 (11.4)

 

 University or higher

56 (3.5)

11 (1.6)

44 (5.0)

 

Location

   

0.67

 Urban

585 (36.5)

264 (37.3)

321 (36.3)

 

 Rural

1017 (63.5)

444 (62.7)

563 (63.7)

 

Occupation

   

< 0.001

 Homemaker

766 (55.1)

367 (60.3)

399 (51.2)

 

 Unemployed

15 (1.1)

2 (0.7)

13 (1.7)

 

 Retired/disabled

43 (3.1)

18 (3.0)

25 (3.2)

 

 Student

54 (3.9)

11 (1.8)

43 (5.5)

 

 Self-employed

421 (30.3)

171 (28.1)

250 (32.0)

 

 Employed

90 (6.5)

40 (6.5)

50 (6.4)

 

Religion

   

0.99

 Buddhist

1550 (96.8)

685 (96.8)

855 (96.7)

 

 Muslim

34 (2.1)

15 (2.1)

19 (2.2)

 

 Christian

18 (1.1)

8 (1.1)

10 (1.4)

 

Medical conditions

    

 Respiratory conditions

223 (14.2)

101 (6.4)

102 (6.5)

0.81

 Cardiac conditions

285 (18.2)

133(8.5)

152(9.7)

0.44

 Neurological conditions

220 (13.8)

95(6.0)

125(7.9)

0.68

 Musculoskeletal conditions

173 (11.0)

86 (12.3)

85 (9.8)

0.11

 Gastrointestinal

1149 (71.9)

562 (79.4)

580 (65.8)

< 0.001

 Hypertension

403 (25.2)

156 (22.3)

244 (27.8)

0.01

 Diabetes

184 (11.5)

86 (12.2)

97 (11.0)

0.48

 Psychiatric

74 (4.7)

32 (4.6)

42 (4.9)

0.79

  1. *Chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test (when a cell count was smaller than 5) was used