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Table 1 Demographic and symptom characteristics of study population at the start of the trial

From: Urox containing concentrated extracts of Crataeva nurvala stem bark, Equisetum arvense stem and Lindera aggregata root, in the treatment of symptoms of overactive bladder and urinary incontinence: a phase 2, randomised, double-blind placebo controlled trial

Variable

Placebo

Treatment

Participants

75

75

Sex (Female %)

48 (64%)

40 (53%)

Age (years; mean ± SD)

62.48 ± 13.70

64.55 ± 12.42

Weight (kg; mean ± SD)

79.23 ± 22.47

78.53 ± 18.94

Day frequency ≥ 10 (n,%)

57 (76%)

50 (67%)

Nocturia ≥2 (n,%)

60 (80%)

70 (93%)

Urgency ≥2 (n,%)

62 (83%)

63 (84%)

Urgency incontinence≥1 (n,%)

33 (44%)

32 (43%)

Stress incontinence ≥1 (n,%)

9 (12%)

10 (13%)

Any incontinence ≥1 (n,%)

42 (56%)

35 (47%)

Only two symptoms (n,%)

25 (30%)

26 (35%)

Only three symptoms (n,%)

29 (39%)

30 (30%)

All four symptoms (n,%)

21 (28%)

19 (25%)

  1. Symptoms include urinary day frequency (≥10/day), nocturia (≥2/night), urgency (≥2/day), and incontinence (≥1/day) for ≥6 months prior to enrolling in the study; any incontinence includes urgency, stress and other incontinence