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Table 6 Risk of bias summary for Longitudinal Cohort Studies

From: The health impact of residential retreats: a systematic review

 

Bias due to confounding

Bias in selection of participants into the study

Bias in classification of interventions

Bias due to deviations from intended interventions

Bias due to missing data

Bias in measurement of outcomes

Bias in selection of the reported result

Newberg et al., 2017 [18]

Low

Low

Low

Low

Low

Moderate

Low

Cohen et al., 2017 [19]

Low

Low

Low

Low

Low

Moderate

Low

Steinhubl et al., 2015 [20]

Low

Low

Low

Low

Low

Moderate

Low

Hadgkiss et al., 2013a [21]; Li et al., 2010 [22].

Low

Low

Low

Low

Low

Moderate

Low

Vella & Budd et al., 2011 [23]

Low

Low

Low

Low

Low

Moderate

Low

Conboy et al., 2009 [24]

Low

Low

Low

Low

Low

Moderate

Low

Kennedy et al., 2003 [25]

Low

Low

Low

Low

Low

Moderate

Low

Beatus et al., 2002 [26]

Low

Low

Low

Low

Low

Moderate

Low

Kennedy et al., 2002 [27]

Low

Low

Low

Low

Low

Moderate

Low