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Table 4 Effect of ethanolic extracts of E. hirta on the fasting plasma blood glucose level of experimental rats

From: Wound healing effect of Euphorbia hirta linn. (Euphorbiaceae) in alloxan induced diabetic rats

Groups/

Post wounding days

Blood glucose level(mg/dl)

1st day

8th day

16th day

Group I

85.70 ± 2.18

83.05 ± 1.98

86.40 ± 2.16

Group II

225.00 ± 3.02a**

270.00 ± 3.22a**

284.79 ± 5.83 a**

Group III

227.50 ± 2.77a**

195.50 ± 2.40b**

163.00 ± 3.10 b**

Group IV

239.40 ± 3.19a**

176.70 ± 2.65 b**

159.40 ± 3.74 b**

Group V

240.20 ± 2.45a**

147.60 ± 2.98 b**

109.00 ± 2.87 b**

Group VI

234.00 ± 1.64a**

250.10 ± 2.75b†

277.00 ± 4.22 b†

Group VII

219.20 ± 2.41a**

245.30 ± 2.25 b†

266.40 ± 3.37 b†

Group VIII

210.40 ± 2.15a**

246.70 ± 2.90 b†

269.80 ± 5.18 b†

  1. Each value is Mean ± S.E.M (n = 3). (*) indicates statistically significant difference from respective group using ANOVA, followed by Dunnett’s multiple comparison test (** p < 0.01). (†) indicates statistically no significant difference from respective group using ANOVA, followed by Dunnett’s multiple comparison test (p > 0.05). a = when compared with Normal control, b = when compared with diabetic wound control. Group I = normal control, Group II = Diabetic wound control, Group III = Diabetic wound control +100 mg ethanolic extract of E. hirta, Group IV = Diabetic wound control +200 mg ethanolic extract of E. hirta, Group V = Diabetic wound control +400 mg ethanolic extract of E. hirta, Group VI = Diabetic wound control +5% Povidone iodine, Group VII = Diabetic wound control +5% ethanolic extract of E. hirta, Group VIII = Diabetic wound control +10% ethanolic extract of E. hirta