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Table 2 Demographic characteristics of the participants

From: Hemodynamic changes caused by acupuncture in healthy volunteers: a prospective, single-arm exploratory clinical study

Characteristics

Value (Total number = 25)

Sex (n, %)

 Female

13 (52.0)

 Male

12 (48.0)

Smoking (n, %)

 None

2 (8.0)

 Former smoker

23 (92.0)

Caffeine (n, %)

 None

12 (48.0)

 Former user

1 (4.0)

 Current user

12 (48.0)

Alcohol (n, %)

 None

15 (60.0)

 Former consumer

1 (4.0)

 Current consumer

9 (36.0)

Level of physical activity (n, %)a

 Low

15 (60.0)

 Moderate

1 (4.0)

 High

9 (36.0)

Experience of Acupuncture (n, %)

 No

6 (24.0)

 Yes

19 (76.0)

Age (mean, SD)

23.3 (2.4)

Height (mean, SD)

168.0 (8.9)

Weight (mean, SD)

61.7 (11.3)

BMI (mean, SD)

21.7 (2.5)

Systolic BP (mean, SD)

111.6 (10.3)

Diastolic BP (mean, SD)

73.6 (5.6)

Pulse (mean, SD)

74.8 (5.6)

Body temperature (mean, SD)

36.3 (0.2)

Expectation for acupuncture (mean, SD)b

6.5 (0.8)

Acupuncture-sensational score (mean, SD)c

1.5 (1.6)

  1. aPhysical activity level was assessed through the global physical activity questionnaire
  2. bExpectation for acupuncture was assessed through the credibility/expectancy questionnaire
  3. cAcupuncture sensation was assessed through the acupuncture sensation questionnaire