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Table 4 Anthropometric and metabolic parameters in study groups before and after treatment

From: The effects of Spirulina Platensis on anthropometric indices, appetite, lipid profile and serum vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in obese individuals: a randomized double blinded placebo controlled trial

Variable

Treatment Groups

P

Spirulina platensis

Percent change

Placebo

Percent change

 

Weight(kg)

Before

89.62 ± 11.54

1.79

87.66 ± 13.64

0.71

0.007

After

88.01 ± 11.42

 

87.03 ± 13.70

  

P†

<0.001

 

0.09

  

WC(cm)

Before

98.89 ± 8.48

1.40

101.07 ± 9.56

0.66

0.059

After

97.50 ± 8.39

100.40 ± 9.77

   

P†

0.00

0.003

   

BMI (kg/m2)

Before

33.35 ± 2.81

−1.90

32.71 ± 3.18

−0.73

0.005

After

32.71 ± 2.80

 

32.47 ± 3.24

  

P†

<0.001

 

0.01

  

VEGF(ng/l)

Before

3.22 ± 0.37

0.14

3.20 ± 0.28

0.25

0.580

after

3.22 ± 0.37

 

3.21 ± 0.29

  

P†

0.775

 

0.735

  

TG(mg/dl)

Before

144.13 ± 57.57

−3.84

156.14 ± 79.01

−7.31

0.486

after

136.65 ± 60.80

 

140.88 ± 72.73

  

P†

0.365

 

0.052

  

LDL(mg/dl)

Before

116.27 ± 34.79

−2.06

119.90 ± 21.69

−2.05

0.725

after

115.42 ± 28.61

 

116.68 ± 21.31

  

P†

0.886

 

0.196

  

HDL(mg/dl)

Before

36.55 ± 10.21

1.73

34.88 ± 11.56

4.36

0.385

after

38.75 ± 8.84

 

38.37 ± 9.44

  

P†

0.05

 

0.001

  

TC(mg/dl)

Before

190.48 ± 35.25

−4.67

187.25 ± 27.10

−2.18

0.123

after

180.10 ± 31.13

 

183.03 ± 28.07

  

P†

0.002

 

0.09

  

Appetite

Before

211.03 ± 31.68

−4.16

191.29 ± 33.95

2.44

0.001

after

202.06 ± 34.13

 

195 ± 33.25

  

P†

0.008

 

0.064

  
  1. WC waist circumference, BMI body mass index, VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor, TG triglyceride, LDL low density lipoprotein, HDL high density lipoprotein, TC total cholesterol
  2. P values for paired t-test; ‡ P values obtained by the comparison of mean differences by independent sample t-test. The statistically significant values are presented as italic digits