Table 1 Characteristics of the included studies
Sample (treatment / control) | Age | Gender (male/female) | TBSA(A) % (range) | Procedure | Interventions | Duration of music | Measurement tools(D) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Technique(B) | Music | Selection | Intervention description(C) | Control | Other | ||||||||
Miller et al. (1992) [43] | 17 (9/8) | 40.9/27.8 (mean treatment/control) | 16 M, 1 F | 1–39% | Dressing change | Muralvision | Recorded music | Investigator-selected music | ①③ | Placebo effect | Medication | During procedure | MGPQ, STAI |
Robb et al. (1995) [28] | 20 (10/10) | 8–20 | N/A | N/A | During preoperative period | MAR | Recorded music | Self-selected music | ①②③④ | Usual care | Medication | Before and during procedure | STAIC |
Fratianne et al. (2001) [26] | 25 | 7–83 | 16 M, 9 F | 1–43% | Debridement | MBI & MAE | Live music | Patient’s preferred music | ①②③④⑤ | Usual care | Medication | Before, during and after procedure | WBFRS, VAS, TOMRI |
Haythronthwaite et al. (2001) [44] | 42 | 43.6 (mean) | 32 M, 10 F | 3–65% | Dressing change | Music distraction | Recorded music | Self-selected music | ①③⑤ | Sensory focusing, usual care | Medication | 20 min before and during procedure | 11-LS, BDI, Burn-CSQ |
Ferguson et al. (2004) [4] | 11 (5/6) | 18–75 | 8 M, 3 F | 7–50% | Range of motion | Music relaxation | Recorded music | Self-selected music | ①⑤ | Usual care | Exercise | During procedure | VAS, STAIC, H-PCMS |
Chen Shujuan et al. (2005) [39] | 40 (20/20) | 23–54 | 40 M | 12–49% | Debridement process | Music medicine | Recorded music | Investigator-selected music | ①③ | Usual care | No | Twice a day for 30 min each time; 30 days for a course of treatment | HAMA, HRSD |
Whitehead-Pleaux et al. (2006) [29] | 14 (8/6) | 6–16 | 5 M, 9 F | N/A | Dressing change | Music therapy | Live music | Self-selected music | ①②③④ | Verbal interaction | No | During procedure | NAPI, WBFRS, FT |
Lin Huiting et al. (2007) [36] | 40 (20/20) | 20–55 | 40 M | 13–50% | Debridement process | Music medicine | Recorded music | Patient’s preferred music | ①⑤ | Usual care | No | During procedure | VAS |
Tan et al. (2010) [24] | 29 | 8–71 | 24 M, 5 F | 3–40% | Debridement process | MBI & MAE | Live music and recorded music | Patients’ music preferences | ①②③④⑤ | Usual care | Medication | Before, during and after procedure | VAS, MTIS |
Liu Chenyuan et al. (2010) [22] | 120 (60/60) | 8–86 | 69 M, 51 F | N/A | Dressing change | Music medicine | Recorded music | Patient’s preferred music | ①④ | Usual care | No | 20 min before and during procedure | VAS, STAI |
Liang Wanling et al. (2010) [42] | 62 (31/31) | 17–50 | 45 M, 17 F | N/A | Isolation area | Music medicine | Recorded music | Self-selected music by patient/ family | ①③ | Usual care | No | Patient-selected music played for 1 h at 7:00 and 17:00 | SAS, SDS |
Yang Yong (2011) [38] | 46 (23/23) | 36 (mean) | 26 M, 20 F | N/A | During hospitalization | Music medicine | Recorded music | Self-selected music from list | ①③④ | Usual care | No | Twice a day for 20–30 min each time | VAS, SDS |
Zhang Qian et al. (2012) [23] | 60 (30/30) | 19–50 | 29 M, 31 F | 4–5% | Cold therapy | Music medicine | Recorded music | Investigator-selected music | ①⑤ | Usual care | Cryotherapy | During procedure | VAS, STAI |
Jiang Mingzhu (2013) [41] | 64 (32/32) | 19–63 | 43 M, 21 F | Ocular | During hospitalization | Music medicine | Recorded music | Investigator-selected music | ①③ | Usual care | No | At 9:00 and 15:00 each day for 30–60 min each time | SAS |
Ren Yue et al. (2014) [37] | 72 (36/36) | N/A | N/A | 20–60% | Dressing change | Music medicine | Recorded music | Nurse-selected music | ①⑤ | Usual care | Medication | 15 min before and during procedure | SAS |
Zhou Tao (2014) [40] | 42 (21/21) | 47.2/45.1 (mean treatment/control) | 23 M, 19 F | N/A | Daily nursing care | Music medicine | Recorded music | Investigator-selected music | ①③④ | Usual care | No | Before and during procedure | SAS, SDS |
Najafi et al. (2015) [25] | 100 (50/50) | 31.08/31.18 (mean treatment/control) | 62 M, 38 F | 6–48% | During hospitalization | Music intervention | Recorded music | Patient’s preferred music | ①③⑤ | Usual care | Medication | Music intervention was offered once a day (20 min) for 3 consecutive days | VAS |