| Dietary group | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ND | ND + 175 mg/kg | ND + 350 mg/kg | HFD | HFD + 175 mg/kg | HFD + 350 mg/kg | |
TG | 0.35 ± 0.02c | 0.32 ± 0.01c | 0.41 ± 0.08c | 1.15 ± 0.20a | 0.70 ± 0.12b | 0.62 ± 0.09b |
TC | 1.27 ± 0.17a | 1.09 ± 0.22ab | 1.26 ± 0.14a | 1.28 ± 0.05a | 1.14 ± 0.06ab | 1.04 ± 0.05b |
HDL-c | 0.87 ± 0.14ab | 0.86 ± 0.11ab | 0.89 ± 0.08a | 0.71 ± 0.04b | 0.72 ± 0.05b | 0.73 ± 0.03ab |
LDL-c | 0.25 ± 0.03a | 0.25 ± 0.05a | 0.27 ± 0.07a | 0.26 ± 0.04a | 0.24 ± 0.04a | 0.16 ± 0.02b |
Insulin | 0.21 ± 0.03c | 0.19 ± 0.02c | 0.18 ± 0.02c | 0.35 ± 0.03a | 0.27 ± 0.06b | 0.23 ± 0.04bc |
Leptin | 0.83 ± 0.20bc | 0.65 ± 0.23c | 0.68 ± 0.15c | 2.05 ± 0.38a | 1.33 ± 0.26b | 1.12 ± 0.20bc |
Adiponectin | 17.19 ± 0.95a | 17.00 ± 2.18a | 16.11 ± 3.54a | 10.26 ± 1.92b | 17.49 ± 2.36a | 17.07 ± 5.86a |
Ghrelin | 64.68 ± 8.64ab | 78.92 ± 26.32a | 54.78 ± 34.99ab | 35.25 ± 8.64b | 89.44 ± 25.94a | 50.80 ± 7.37ab |
AST | 93.38 ± 24.24a | 93.50 ± 11.25a | 84.85 ± 12.09a | 156.98 ± 113.32a | 123.63 ± 32.56a | 158.90 ± 48.09a |
ALT | 34.25 ± 4.38bc | 33.25 ± 6.80c | 32.08 ± 1.14c | 51.90 ± 2.46a | 56.38 ± 7.24a | 45.95 ± 7.51ab |
ALP | 80.75 ± 6.02bc | 79.75 ± 7.59bc | 66.00 ± 16.85c | 129.50 ± 23.70a | 116.30 ± 26.14ab | 94.00 ± 11.17abc |
GGT | 1.00 ± 0.00b | 1.00 ± 0.00b | 1.25 ± 0.50b | 3.25 ± 1.26a | 1.50 ± 1.00b | 0.75 ± 0.50b |
Urea | 5.60 ± 0.35a | 5.58 ± 0.33a | 5.88 ± 1.07a | 5.65 ± 0.90a | 5.08 ± 0.49a | 5.08 ± 0.54a |
Creatinine | 48.25 ± 0.96a | 47.00 ± 3.16a | 47.75 ± 5.19a | 52.75 ± 3.30a | 51.75 ± 2.06a | 47.25 ± 2.06a |