From: Androgenic effects of aqueous and methanolic extracts of Ficus asperifolia in male Wistar rats
Treatments | Body weight (g) | Body weight variation (%) | Relative organ weights (mg/100 g) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Initial | Final | Epididymis | Vas deferens | Ventral prostate | Seminal vesicles | ||
Normal plus distilled water (10 ml/kg b.w.) | 120.00 ± 6.4 | 173.40 ± 8.84 | 44.63 ± 1.94 | 232.78 ± 21.60 | 63.32 ± 5.05 | 41.37 ± 7.23 | 186.47 ± 30.51 |
Castrated plus distilled water (10 ml/kg b.w.) | 124.8 ± 7.53 | 179 ± 14.89 | 43.17 ± 7.56 | 42.47 ± 5.94C | 16.06 ± 2.15C | 5.69 ± 0.54C | 10.00 ± 1.81C |
Castrated plus testosterone (0.5 mg/kg b.w.) | 125.6 ± 3.41 | 207 ± 5.5 | 65.08 ± 4.69*** | 143.10 ± 2.67*** | 50.45 ± 3.52*** | 86.34 ± 2.93*** | 244.53 ± 23.11*** |
5% Tween 80 (10 ml/kg b.w.) + testosterone | 120 ± 5.91 | 179.8 ± 15.16 | 49.15 ± 6.05** | 141.15 ± 13.29*** | 51.36 ± 3.90*** | 68.83 ± 14.66*** | 243.75 ± 58.42*** |
Bicalutamide (2 mg/kg b.w.) + testosterone | 127.4 ± 5.63 | 196.8 ± 15.39 | 54.30 ± 7.98 | 83.93 ± 7.98 | 38.30 ± 3.79## | 26.76 ± 0.82### | 112.54 ± 18.45### |
F. asperifolia | |||||||
Aqueous extract | |||||||
100 mg/kg b.w. | 120 ± 6.44 | 167 ± 5.89 | 39.73 ± 2.82 | 77.20 ± 5.00* | 18.89 ± 0.91 | 10.35 ± 1.90 | 19.11 ± 2.24 |
500 mg/kg b.w. | 121 ± 8.28 | 161.8 ± 9.29 | 34.12 ± 1.90 | 61.76 ± 10.99 | 25.09 ± 3.72 | 11.06 ± 1.75 | 19.60 ± 3.77 |
Methanolic extract | |||||||
100 mg/kg b.w. | 121.6 ± 5.9 | 174.6 ± 7.69 | 43.76 ± 2.20 | 38.62 ± 1.04 | 12.67 ± 0.39 | 6.74 ± 0.72 | 17.18 ± 1.87 |
500 mg/kg b.w. | 120.8 ± 1.61 | 169.8 ± 9.04 | 40.50 ± 0.75 | 40.18 ± 6.76 | 15.89 ± 2.18 | 8.074 ± 1.50 | 21.28 ± 4.49 |
Testosterone (0.5 mg/kg b.w.) plus aqueous extract | |||||||
100 mg/kg b.w. | 125.8 ± 5.06 | 184.6 ± 9.55 | 46.50 ± 2.93###● | 162.37 ± 8.60●●● | 54.85 ± 1.91●●● | 100.00 ± 8.43●●● | 322.15 ± 30.10#●●● |
500 mg/kg b.w. | 126.2 ± 3.93 | 187.4 ± 5.03 | 48.62 ± 1.91### | 165.86 ± 9.65●●● | 61.51 ± 4.03#●●● | 101.38 ± 2.66●●● | 325.08 ± 16.12#●●● |
Testosterone plus methanolic extract | |||||||
100 mg/kg b.w. | 120.4 ± 5.91 | 175.6 ± 8.32 | 45.96 ± 2.39### | 182.87 ± 16.88##●●● | 72.86 ± 5.29###●●● | 162.15 ± 17.84###●●● | 544.91 ± 62.23###●●● |
500 mg/kg b.w. | 122 ± 4.51 | 185 ± 4.16 | 52.12 ± 3.95≠ | 137.50 ± 8.16●●● | 65.16 ± 3.99##●●● | 146.33 ± 11.15###●●● | 455.53 ± 36.05###●●● |
Bicalutamide (2 mg/kg b.w.) plus aqueous extract | |||||||
100 mg/kg b.w. | 125.8 ± 5.79 | 183.8 ± 5.49 | 47.64 ± 5.67 | 79.35 ± 7.16 | 23.83 ± 2.64 | 6.315 ± 1.23 | 31.90 ± 4.28 |
500 mg/kg b.w. | 122.2 ± 5.3 | 183.4 ± 9.36 | 50.07 ± 1.99 | 34.74 ± 7.39 | 10.29 ± 2.64● | 1.31 ± 0.36 | 13.21 ± 1.85 |
Bicalutamide plus methanolic extract | |||||||
100 mg/kg b.w. | 120.8 ± 4.89 | 161.6 ± 6.27 | 34.12 ± 4.71 | 33.34 ± 3.46 | 15.57 ± 1.90 | 4.79 ± 0.47 | 15.68 ± 2.34 |
500 mg/kg b.w. | 120 ± 5.97 | 167 ± 7.83 | 39.40 ± 3.63 | 43.35 ± 3.41 | 19.01 ± 0.67 | 7.63 ± 0.75 | 17.45 ± 1.93 |