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Table 1 Effects of the aqueous extract of V. heterophylla on the urinary volume and excretion of Na+, Cl and K+

From: Diuretic and antioxidant activities of the aqueous extract of leaves of Vepris heterophylla (Engl.) R. Let (Rutaceae) in rats

Urinary volume and excretion of Na+, Cl- and K+

Drugs (mg/kg)

Urinary volume (mL/kg/24 h)

Na+ (mEq/kg/24 h)

Cl (mEq/kg/24 h)

K+ (mEq/kg/24 h)

Control

208.22 ± 2.43

23.32 ± 1.11

19.33 ± 1.41

23.11 ± 0.66

Extract

150

254.11 ± 3.23***

59.22 ± 2.23***

53.16 ± 1.32***

44.18 ± 1.31***

200

286.13 ± 2.13***

112.33 ± 1.33***

107.33 ± 1.41***

60.34 ± 1.22***

250

358.08 ± 3.13***

166.28 ± 1.22***

158.67 ± 1.42***

52.33 ± 2.14***

Furosémide (5 mg/kg)

398.12 ± 1.77***

101.66 ± 2.11***

99.77 ± 2.22***

40.77 ± 2.22***

Amiloride H. (10 mg/kg)

237.11 ± 4.33**

81.77 ± 1.31***

77.22 ± 2.11***

29.66 ± 1.13**

  1. Values are means ± S.E.M., n = 5, ** < 0.01, *** < 0.001, significant difference compared to the control