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Table 3 The effects of extracts on sperm characteristics and abnormal sperm rate (%) in rats

From: Comparative evaluation of the sexual functions and NF-κB and Nrf2 pathways of some aphrodisiac herbal extracts in male rats

Item

Groups

-- P --

Control

Sildenafil

Mucuna pruriens

Tribulus terrestris

Ashwagandha

Total Motility,%

75.00 ± 5.49bc

80.00 ± 4.16b

80.00 ± 4.16b

84.29 ± 5.34a

78.00 ± 5.37b

<0.05

Count *

110.33 ± 37.78b

146.29 ± 21.55a

148.57 ± 31.45a

161.42 ± 36.11a

154.80 ± 10.55a

<0.05

Abnormal sperm rate, %

 Head

5.00 ± 3.85

3.71 ± 2.56

4.43 ± 2.76

3.00 ± 1.53

5.40 ± 2.88

>0.05

 Tail

5.17 ± 2.14

4.86 ± 1.35

5.00 ± 2.45

3.86 ± 1.68

7.40 ± 3.21

>0.05

 Total

10.17 ± 4.71

8.57 ± 2.37

9.43 ± 3.82

6.86 ± 2.11

12.80 ± 5.31

>0.05

  1. Control, no treatment; Sildenafil, rats treated with Sildenafil (5 mg/kg/d); Mucuna, rats treated with Mucuna pruriens (300 mg/kg bw); Tribulus; rats treated with Tribulus terrestris (300 mg/kg bw); Ashwagandha; rats treated with Ashwagandha (300 mg/kg bw). Data are LS means ± SE (n = 7). Different superscripts in the same row (a–c) indicate group mean differences (p < 0.05). *Million/right cauda epididymis