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Table 1 Comparison of sociodemographic characteristics between stroke patients with and without acupuncture treatment in 2000–2008

From: An investigation of the use of acupuncture in stroke patients in Taiwan: a national cohort study

 

Acupuncture use

p-value

OR

(95 % CI)*

No (N = 242213)

Yes (N = 42788)

Sex

n

(%)

n

(%)

<0.0001

  

 Women

101,397

(85.5)

17,225

(14.5)

 

1.04

(1.01–1.06)

 Men

140,816

(84.6)

25,563

(15.4)

 

1.00

(reference)

Age, years

<0.0001

  

 20–29

1819

(83.1)

369

(16.9)

 

3.44

(3.04–3.89)

 30–39

5680

(78.9)

1517

(21.1)

 

4.05

(3.77–4.36)

 40–49

20,319

(79.3)

5298

(20.7)

 

3.79

(3.60–4.00)

 50–59

39,190

(79.6)

10,054

(20.4)

 

3.56

(3.39–3.73)

 60–69

58,684

(82.6)

12,374

(17.4)

 

3.05

(2.91–3.18)

 70–79

74,891

(87.8)

10,424

(12.2)

 

2.04

(1.95–2.13)

  ≥ 80

41,630

(93.8)

2752

(6.2)

 

1.00

(reference)

 Mean ± SD

67.4 ± 13.3

62.5 ± 12.5

<0.0001

  

Income

<0.0001

  

 Very low

13,611

(86.1)

2203

(13.9)

 

1.00

(reference)

 Low

71,645

(85.4)

12,283

(14.6)

 

1.23

(1.16–1.30)

 Moderate

42,567

(84.9)

7565

(15.1)

 

1.31

(1.24–1.38)

 High

88,550

(87.1)

13,152

(12.9)

 

1.30

(1.23–1.38)

 Very high

25,840

(77.3)

7585

(22.7)

 

1.55

(1.47–1.65)

Occupation

<0.0001

  

 White collar

73,946

(82.0)

16,188

(18.0)

 

1.16

(1.12–1.20)

 Blue collar

115,906

(86.5)

18,067

(13.5)

 

1.00

(reference)

 Other

52,361

(86.0)

8533

(14.0)

 

1.06

(1.02–1.11)

Urbanization

<0.0001

  

 Low

17,323

(90.3)

1858

(9.7)

 

1.00

(reference)

 Moderate

93,336

(87.4)

13,509

(12.6)

 

1.21

(1.15–1.28)

 High

131,554

(82.8)

27,421

(17.3)

 

1.44

(1.37–1.52)

Density of TCM

<0.0001

  

 Low

64,074

(88.8)

8117

(11.2)

 

1.00

(reference)

 Moderate

121,661

(84.6)

22,199

(15.4)

 

1.17

(1.14–1.21)

 High

56,478

(81.9)

12,472

(18.1)

 

1.43

(1.39–1.48)

 Mean ± SD

1.6 ± 1.2

1.8 ± 1.3

<0.0001

  
  1. *Logistic regression model included sociodemographics and medical conditions; Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness of fit, p-value = 0.0006; c-statistic = 0.71; CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio; TCM, traditional Chinese medicine