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Table 2 Estimation of plant extraction yield, total phenolics, flavonoids, antioxidant capacity and reducing power of Alnus nitida bark

From: Phytochemical, antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects of Alnus nitida bark in carbon tetrachloride challenged Sprague Dawley rats

Sample

Yield (g)*

Total phenolic contents expressed as gallic acid equivalents (mg/g of extract)

Total flavonoid contents expressed as rutin equivalents (mg/g of extract)

Total antioxidant capacity expressed as ascorbic acid equivalents (mg/g of extract)

Total reducing power expressed as ascorbic acid equivalents (mg/g of extract)

ANM

86

631.5 ± 1.7

221.5 ± 2.5

32.6 ± 1.2a

125.5 ± 5.0a,b

ANH

7

0.00

0.00

3.5 ± 0.5c

36.0 ± 2.6d

ANC

24

527 ± 3.1

98.6 ± 1.61

7.6 ± 0.9c

45.5 ± 3.3d

ANE

21

607 ± 1.97

211.2 ± 2.4

19.0 ± 0.6b

113.1 ± 2.7b,c

ANA

33

591.2 ± 1.3

114.8 ± 1.8

16.5 ± 1.1b

102.0 ± 3.3c

  1. Values are presented as mean ± SD (n = 3). Means with different superscript (a–f) letters in column are significantly (P < 0.01) different from each other. * Yield of ANM is based on the dry powder; the yield of its fractions is based on the yield of ANM
  2. ANM A. nitida methanol extract, ANH A. nitida n-hexane fraction, ANC A. nitida chloroform fraction, ANE A. nitida ethyl acetate fraction, ANA A. nitida aqueous fraction