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Fig. 3 | BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Fig. 3

From: Intestinal and vascular smooth muscle relaxant effect of Viscum album explains its medicinal use in hyperactive gut disorders and hypertension

Fig. 3

Concentration-response curves of; a the crude extract of Viscum album (Va. Cr), c Ethyl acetate fraction (Va. EtAc), and e verapamil on PE (1 μM) and high K+ (80 mM)-induced contractions. b, d and f depict the effect on Ca++ concentration-response curves in the absence and presence of different concentrations of Va. Cr, Va. EtAc and verapamil, respectively, in isolated rabbit aorta preparations. Values shown are mean ± SEM (n = 5–7)

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