Fig. 7
From: Beneficial effect of Punica granatum peel extract on murine malaria-induced spleen injury
Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of mRNAs of proinflammatory cytokines Interleukin-(IL)-1β, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and interferon (IFN)-γ. Relative expression is fold increase compared with noninfected control mice. Values are means ± standard deviation (SD). aP ≤ 0.05 compared with uninfected control mice. abP ≤ 0.05 comparing untreated infected (-PPE) and PPE-treated infected mice (+PPE)