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Table 4 Association between CAM use and days missed from job or business in past 12 months

From: Complementary and alternative medicine use and absenteeism among individuals with chronic disease

 

Model 1: Dietary Supplements

Model 2: Mind-body practices

 

IRR (95 % CI)

p valuea

IRR (95 % CI)

p valuea

CAM use

    

 No

ref

.

ref

.

 Yes

1.13 (0.85, 1.51)

0.40

1.55 (1.09, 2.21)

0.01

Race/Ethnicity

    

 White

ref

.

ref

.

 African American

1.08 (0.75, 1.57)

0.67

1.01 (0.65, 1.58)

0.96

 Hispanic

0.98 (0.63, 1.52)

0.92

1.34 (0.74, 2.41)

0.33

 Asian/Other

1.31 (0.72, 2.41)

0.38

1.12 (0.77, 1.63)

0.55

Age

0.99 (0.99, 1.00)

0.05

1.00 (0.99, 1.00)

0.11

Gender

    

 Male

ref

.

ref

.

 Female

1.06 (0.90, 1.25)

0.48

1.05 (0.88, 1.25)

0.60

Household income

    

 <$35,000

ref

.

ref

.

 $35,000-$74,999

1.23 (0.87, 1.75)

0.24

1.27 (0.90, 1.80)

0.18

 $75,000-$99,999

1.17 (0.80, 1.72)

0.41

1.20 (0.83, 1.75)

0.34

 $100,000+

1.23 (0.86, 1.77)

0.41

1.26 (0.89, 1.75)

0.34

Education

    

 Did not complete high school

ref

.

ref

.

 High school diploma or GED

0.74 (0.42, 1.30)

0.29

0.73 (0.41, 1.28)

0.27

 Associate's degree/some college

0.84 (0.50, 1.45)

0.54

0.89 (0.48, 1.40)

0.48

 Bachelor's degree

0.67 (0.39, 1.14)

0.14

0.64 (0.37, 1.09)

0.1

 Advanced degree

0.54 (0.32, 0.93)

0.03

0.50 (0.28, 0.88)

0.02

BMI

1.04 (0.70, 1.58)

0.01

1.04 (1.01, 1.07)

0.006

General health

    

 Excellent

ref

.

ref

.

 Very good

1.12 (0.79, 1.55)

0.53

1.12 (0.80, 1.55)

0.50

 Good

1.28 (0.93, 1.77)

0.13

1.30 (0.94, 1.79)

0.11

 Fair/Poor

1.82 (1.02, 2.61)

0.001

1.80 (1.26, 2.61)

0.001

Reason for CAM use (excludes non-users)

    

 Improve energy

0.77 (0.40, 2.48)

0.44

0.66 (0.34, 2.38)

0.22

  1. aPoisson regression