From: Complementary and alternative medicine use and absenteeism among individuals with chronic disease
Model 1: Dietary Supplements | Model 2: Mind-body practices | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
IRR (95 % CI) | p valuea | IRR (95 % CI) | p valuea | |
CAM use | ||||
No | ref | . | ref | . |
Yes | 1.13 (0.85, 1.51) | 0.40 | 1.55 (1.09, 2.21) | 0.01 |
Race/Ethnicity | ||||
White | ref | . | ref | . |
African American | 1.08 (0.75, 1.57) | 0.67 | 1.01 (0.65, 1.58) | 0.96 |
Hispanic | 0.98 (0.63, 1.52) | 0.92 | 1.34 (0.74, 2.41) | 0.33 |
Asian/Other | 1.31 (0.72, 2.41) | 0.38 | 1.12 (0.77, 1.63) | 0.55 |
Age | 0.99 (0.99, 1.00) | 0.05 | 1.00 (0.99, 1.00) | 0.11 |
Gender | ||||
Male | ref | . | ref | . |
Female | 1.06 (0.90, 1.25) | 0.48 | 1.05 (0.88, 1.25) | 0.60 |
Household income | ||||
<$35,000 | ref | . | ref | . |
$35,000-$74,999 | 1.23 (0.87, 1.75) | 0.24 | 1.27 (0.90, 1.80) | 0.18 |
$75,000-$99,999 | 1.17 (0.80, 1.72) | 0.41 | 1.20 (0.83, 1.75) | 0.34 |
$100,000+ | 1.23 (0.86, 1.77) | 0.41 | 1.26 (0.89, 1.75) | 0.34 |
Education | ||||
Did not complete high school | ref | . | ref | . |
High school diploma or GED | 0.74 (0.42, 1.30) | 0.29 | 0.73 (0.41, 1.28) | 0.27 |
Associate's degree/some college | 0.84 (0.50, 1.45) | 0.54 | 0.89 (0.48, 1.40) | 0.48 |
Bachelor's degree | 0.67 (0.39, 1.14) | 0.14 | 0.64 (0.37, 1.09) | 0.1 |
Advanced degree | 0.54 (0.32, 0.93) | 0.03 | 0.50 (0.28, 0.88) | 0.02 |
BMI | 1.04 (0.70, 1.58) | 0.01 | 1.04 (1.01, 1.07) | 0.006 |
General health | ||||
Excellent | ref | . | ref | . |
Very good | 1.12 (0.79, 1.55) | 0.53 | 1.12 (0.80, 1.55) | 0.50 |
Good | 1.28 (0.93, 1.77) | 0.13 | 1.30 (0.94, 1.79) | 0.11 |
Fair/Poor | 1.82 (1.02, 2.61) | 0.001 | 1.80 (1.26, 2.61) | 0.001 |
Reason for CAM use (excludes non-users) | ||||
Improve energy | 0.77 (0.40, 2.48) | 0.44 | 0.66 (0.34, 2.38) | 0.22 |