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Fig. 3 | BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Fig. 3

From: Rubus occidentalis alleviates hyperalgesia induced by repeated intramuscular injection of acidic saline in rats

Fig. 3

Antinociceptive mechanism of Rubus occidentalis extract together with atropine, mecamylamine, or naloxone (a. ipsilateral site, b. contralateral site). ROE, Rubus occidentalis extract; BI, before first injection; AI, after second injection. *p < 0.05 compared with the ROE 300 mg/kg group. Data were analyzed using repeated measures of ANOVA followed by Tukey test

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