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Table 2 Baseline medical characteristics of patients with anxiety and depressive disorders (ADDs) by type of medical practicea (N = 710)

From: Homeopathic medical practice for anxiety and depression in primary care: the EPI3 cohort study

 

GP-CM %

GP-Mx %

GP-Ho %

(N = 161)

(N = 260)

(N = 289)

Patients with anxiety disorders

90.7

92.7

94.5

Patients with depressive disorders

69.6

70.8

59.2

HADS score [mean (SD)]

 Anxiety score

11.9 (2.2)

12.0 (2.2)

11.8 (2.2)

 Depression score

11.2 (2.0)

11.0 (1.8)

10.8 (1.8)

Severe ADD at inclusion (HADS ≥12)

 All patients

57.8

55.4

52.3 *

 Patients with anxiety disorder

47.8

48.1

45.7

 Patients with depressive disorder

26.7

21.9

17.0 *

History of suicide attempts (lifetime)

23.0

12.4 *

14.2 *

Concomitant ADD (other than main diagnosis)

60.3

63.5

53.6 *

Primary insomnia

40.4

27.3 *

34.3 *

Physical co-morbidities

 Cardiovascular or metabolic disorders

35.4

32.7

22.2 *

 Respiratory diseases

9.9

5.8

7.3

 Musculoskeletal disorders

19.9

19.6

22.5

 Diabetes and other endocrine disorders

14.3

11.5

6.6 *

 Digestive disorders

13.0

8.1

11.8

History of hospitalisation

29.8

20.0 *

20.1 *

Number of visits to the GP in the previous year

 0–6

55.3

49.2

65.7 *

 7+

44.7

50.8

34.3

Prescription of psychotropic drug at inclusion visit

80.8

71.9 *

32.9 *

Prescription of homeopathyb at inclusion visit

0

13.1 *

55.7 *

Quality of life (SF-12)

 Mental score (mean, SD) [mean (SD)]

33.0 (8.7)

33.5 (9.1)

34.3 (9.2)

 Physical score (mean, SD)

45.2 (9.4)

46.7 (10.0)

49.0 (8.7)

  1. GP general practitioner, HADS Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, SD standard deviation
  2. aType of medical practice according to physicians’ prescribing preferences: GP-CM, conventional medicine; GP-Mx, mixed, conventional and homeopathic practice; GP-Ho, registered homeopathic physicians
  3. bHomeopathic preparation specific for ADD
  4. *Differences statistically significant (P <0.05) with the group GP-CM (reference) in multivariate logistic regression including propensity score and all variables in Table 2