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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of patients with anxiety and depressive disorders (ADDs) by type of medical practicea (N = 710)

From: Homeopathic medical practice for anxiety and depression in primary care: the EPI3 cohort study

 

Total %

GP-CM %

GP-Mx %

GP-Ho %

Non-participating patients %

(N = 710)

(N = 161)

(N = 260)

(N = 289)

(N = 852)

Female gender

79.7

73.9

78.9

83.7 **

72.6 *

Age (years)

 18–39

23.5

23.6

23.1

23.9

24.9

 40–59

47.3

42.9

48.9

48.4

43.4

 60+

29.2

33.5

28.1

27.7

31.7

Body Mass Index (kg/m2)

 <25

59.7

52.2

53.5

69.6 **

58.9

 25–29

26.9

30.4

31.1

21.1

27.6

 30+

13.4

17.4

15.4

9.3

13.5

Smoking

 Never smoked

51.6

50.3

51.2

52.6 **

49.1

 Former smoker

23.6

23.0

22.6

24.9

24.0

 Smoker

24.8

26.7

26.2

22.5

26.9

Alcohol consumption

 Rarely/never

35.6

39.8

37.3

31.8

33.7

 Once a week

52.1

48.5

51.9

54.3

53.0

 Daily

12.3

11.7

10.8

13.9

13.3

Physical activity

 30 min and more

26.8

27.3

25.8

27.3

30.5

Education

 Beyond secondary school

48.3

37.9

43.1

58.1 **

46.7

Occupational status

 Employed

51.1

42.9

51.9

55.0

51.4

 Unemployed

15.2

14.9

17.3

13.5

12.8

 Retired

33.7

42.2

30.8

31.5

35.8

Complementary health insurance (CMU)

6.62

11.2

5.4

5.2

8.80

GP declared as the regular treating physician

67.8

84.5

83.1

47.1 **

73.0

  1. GP general practitioner
  2. aType of medical practice according to physicians’ prescribing preferences: GP-CM conventional medicine; GP-Mx mixed, conventional and homeopathic practice; GP-Ho registered homeopathic physicians
  3. *Difference statistically significant (P <0.05) in multivariate logistic regression comparing participants to non-participants
  4. **Differences with the group GP-CM (reference) statistically significant (P <0.05) in multivariate logistic regression in a saturated model including all variables in the table